0岳阳楼记反思总结
《一次成功的实验》是一篇讲读课文，课文讲的是一位教育家在一所小学让三个小学生做“逃生”游戏。初读课文后，让学生说一说课文讲了一件什么事?然后帮助学生理清文章的思路。课文可分为实验的准备、实验的经过、实验的成功原因三个部分，下面的两个问题让学生读课文时思考讨论：教育家做了一个怎样的实验?这个实验取得成功的原因是什么?
教师在组织讨论时，还可以引导学生抓一些关键词语来深化学生理解。例如，“顺利”“不假思索”两个词。“顺利”本意是指“在事物的发展中或工作的进行中没有或很少遇到困难”，教师可联系到最后一段中的一句话来帮助学生理解，“每次孩子们都争着往外拉铅锤，结果铅锤都堵在瓶口，一个也拉不出来。”这实际上是为“顺利”提供了相反的注解。因此，在课文的语境中，“顺利”实际上含有“迅速的，没有任何阻碍的”意思。“不假思索”在文中的意思是不经过思考，脱口而出的，学生通过上下文应该不难理解。教师应抓住这个词适当拓展，让学生想象女孩说话时的神态，并体会她的思想品质。
在理解文章内容的基础上，教师还可以引导学生领悟课文中一些词语在表情达意上的作用。例如，“这位教育家激动地抱起女孩，好久才放下”。这句话主要讲了教育家被女孩的高尚品格深深感动了。由于句中使用了“激动”和“好久”等词语，才使句子表达的情感更加强烈。
课文有较强的现场感，可以在上课之前或上课之后，让学生按照教育家做实验的要求与方法演一演，也可以分角色表演课文内容。通过亲身实践，加深对语言文字的感悟，提高认识，进一步体验情感。通过这样的教学，同学们很轻松地完成了教学任务，这就是我的教学反思。
岳阳楼记反思总结
第三单元的语文可真应景!当秋天踩着落叶诗意地走进我的视野时，课文里也开始秋意飘飞。
南方的四季并不分明，可是—入秋，阳光的颜色都变了——变得金黄金黄，十分悦目，恩……像个和善的老头儿。在上班时，我时常闭上眼细心地聆听秋叶"唰啦啦"飘落的声音。没想到这一习惯竟不知不觉被学生学了去……
看来自然是最好的老师，窗外已有满眼秋色，又何须我苍白的语言……
下课了，还有许多孩子围着我讲秋天……突然，念小婷很认真地问我:"老师，秋天为什么不和我们玩儿一下再走呢"她大概还在想课上的那个"秋天为何匆匆而来，匆匆而去"的问题吧!我笑了一下说:"她已经和你玩过了。只不过你没注意……比如它呼地一下摸了你的脸，唰地一下又碰了你的耳朵。"小婷开心地笑了。
回到办公室，念小婷的话在我的脑中反复盘旋，挥之不去。"为何不和我说一下再走"她大概是没时间玩耍吧!我突然一下子理解了这个上课爱吹泡泡的女生。也许，下课了，放学了，她又要被推进作业的漩涡里，根本没有时间玩……
嘿!我的孩子们自己已经找到了良方。下课了，孩子们放下笔记本，来到走廊上，闭着眼，"哇我听到了风声!""我听到云跑步的声音。"
听着听着，我哈哈大笑起来……
岳阳楼记反思总结
人的第一印象是很重要的,而教师所要做的是在课堂45分钟内尽可能的把准确的要点传达给学生,而这种传达不应该是“灌”,而是基于教师引导学生对文章细节理解,关键句周到分析后自然得出的结论,否则效果就不好.而我恰恰因为是篇古文而忽视了这点,扮演了拔苗助长的角色,其结果可想而知.古文是中华民族的宝贵文化遗产,
其精湛的描写技艺,更是人物形象分析,景物描绘的典范,所以我深刻反省......
总之，公开课要公开的是什么?是自己的创意作秀还是我们平时真实的课堂风采?我曾经以为是前者，所以每每上公开课，常常绞尽脑汁，希望能够出奇制胜。但是后来我慢慢地明白了，不管我们的设计多么经典，能体现在课堂上才是硬道理，所谓“是马是驴，总要拉出来遛一遛”。在备好课文内容的同时，也应该考虑学生的实际情况。例如这个“也”字，对它的语气的理解和把握是备课备不出来的，而最终的解决却是从学生的身上找到突破口，虽然看起来好像是“灵光乍现”，但这是建立在对学生的信任的基础之上的，这种能力的增强需要不断提高自身的修养与业务水平。
岳阳楼记反思总结
在本课教学中，齐齐乐互动软件的使用提高了学生的兴趣，按点的设计有所创新。但在实际课堂中，感觉自己对学生的预设还不够到位，致使对学生的反馈不够及时甚至有所忽略，特别是在学生在段落中抓关键词体会人与象的亲密与和谐时，引导与体会还不够深入，造成学生朗读没有显著提高。
在课堂上，我也尝试授以学生方法：透过课文中很突出的先概括后具体的方法，以及全文大量关键词语、句子等表达出作者对大象的喜爱，展现人象共处的和谐景象。但这些方法的渗透总显得呆板、生硬。以至整节略读课上仅有写法的牵引，而没有学生的自主实践和运用过程。
“激发自主学习的动机——渗透自主学习的方法——养成自主学习的习惯”这应是略读课上教师为培养学生读书能力所追寻的途径。而阅读与写作的有机联系与渗透在课文教学中没有完全贯彻始终，这不能不说是种遗憾。
岳阳楼记反思总结
一、教学是一种再创造的过程
情景①在传统教学中司空见惯，面对新课改精神，这样的“认真”行为显得那么可笑，那么机械。
布卢姆曾说“人们无法预料教学所产生的成果的全部范围。没有预料不到的成果，教学也就不成为一种艺术了。”的确，教学过程是人与人交流沟通的过程，并非生产过程，完成一个个具体任务的时间，怎么可能精确到用多少分钟来划分呢。传统教学中，我们总试图使自己的预测和课堂上出现的状况完全吻合，这太缺乏创造性了。
二、教学是师生交往互动、共同发展的过程
新课程提出教学是教师的教与学生的学的统一，这种统一的实质是交往、互动，没有交往，没有互动，就不存在或不发生教学，那些只有教学的形式表现而无实质性交往的“教学”是假教学。
湖南岳阳楼导游词
大家好!欢迎大家游览江南三大名楼之一的岳阳楼。今天就由我这个超级导游来给介绍岳阳楼。我叫罗甘泉，大家叫我罗导、小罗都可以。
岳阳楼坐落在洞庭湖岸上，风景优美，历史悠久。宋朝的范促淹曾写过《岳阳楼记》来赞美岳阳楼。
岳阳楼高21.35米，为四柱，三层，纯木结构，没有一块砖头。每层的檐面有四条脊，第一层脊上饰以荷花、莲蓬，翘首为凤凰;第二层为昂首的龙头;第三层饰以卷草，翘首为回纹形如意祥云。岳阳楼的楼顶，特别像古代将军的头盔，称作盔顶，由于盔顶在中国古代建筑中极为少见，才使盔顶让岳阳楼成为名的重要因素之一。整个岳阳楼在美学、建筑学、工艺学上都有惊人的成就，因而自古就享有“岳阳天下楼”的美称。
其实，岳阳楼真正名扬天下的时候是在范促淹写了《岳阳楼记》后。庆历四年，滕子京因遭人诬害被贬为岳州知府，他一上任就做了三件大事，第一，修建偃虹堤，以防御洞庭湖的波涛;第二，兴办郡学，造就人才;第三，重修岳阳楼。重修后的岳阳楼规模非常雄伟，但当时的滕子京知道，光靠气势雄伟是不够的，滕子京立刻想到与自己同中举进士的范仲淹，范促淹和滕子京一样，也是因为遭人诬灭，被贬为邓州知府。滕子令人画了一幅《洞庭秋晚图》，写了一封《求记书》介绍岳阳楼的气势和结构。范仲淹看了以后，经过精心构思，终于写出了千古名篇《岳阳楼记》，其中“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”成为转世名句，启迪一代又一代的后人要奋发图强。
好了，大家现在可以进楼了。各位游客，这里首先看见的就是《岳阳楼记》，它由12块紫檀木组成的。据说滕子京当年收到《岳阳楼记》后喜出望外，立刻请当时的大书法家苏舜钦书写，并请著名雕刻家邵竦将它雕刻在木匾。于是，“楼、记、书法、雕刻”全称四绝。只可惜我们现在所见不是“四绝匾“，它早在宋神宗年间便已毁于大火之中。这们这里的《岳阳楼记》是清朝乾隆年间的大书法家、刑部尚书张照书写的。
我就介绍到这里了，给大家十五分钟时间，大家可以拍照留念。
湖南岳阳楼导游词
各位游客大家好，欢迎来到江南三大名楼之一的岳阳楼参观游览。岳阳楼是国家重点文物保护单位，首批4A级旅游区，岳阳楼景观特色可以概括为四个方面，一是历史悠久，岳阳楼的前身为鲁肃修建的阅军楼，始建于东汉建安十九年(公元220xx年)，唐肃宗乾元二年(公元759年)开始被成为岳阳楼。在江南三大名楼中岳阳楼的历史最为悠久;二是风景独特，岳阳楼胜景由江、湖、山、城构成，“巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖，衔远山，吞长江，好好荡荡，横无际涯，朝晖夕阴，气象万千”。三是它的文化深厚，岳阳楼诗文集，收录千余篇名篇佳作以及大量的楹联匾屏和书画碑刻，大多数都是贯穿着中华民族的忧患意识，如杜甫的《登岳阳楼》，其忧国忧民的情怀溢于言表，范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》更是将这个优秀传统发挥到了顶峰。不以物喜，不以己悲的出世哲理，先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐的忧患意识，融汇的精神使苏东坡发起了“虽圣人复起不易斯言”的感慨;四是文物珍贵，江南三大名楼中，唯有岳阳楼是保持原址原貌，具有历史艺术科学价值的国家级历史文物，现在大家所见的岳阳楼为纯木结构，1983年按“整旧如旧”的原则落架大修而成，全楼没有一块砖石没有一颗铁钉，全部用木料构成，门缝对榫，工艺十分巧。 好，朋友们，现在各位面前的就是岳阳楼。横匾上“岳阳楼”三个字是由郭沫若先生题写的，现已编入《中国名匾》一书。大家请看，整个大楼由四根楠木大柱支撑，自楼底直贯楼顶，再以12根金柱为内圈支撑二楼，周围则绕以20根木柱，彼此牵制门缝对榫，连接为整体。岳阳楼三层三檐，盔顶式木结构，盖黄色琉璃瓦。盔顶是岳阳楼建筑的突出特色。大家请看，它形似古代将军的头盔，威武雄壮，配以飞檐，曲线流畅，给人势欲凌空之感。大家再看盔顶下的如意斗拱，它形似蜂窝，层叠相称，饰以龙头、凤头、云头纹饰，既承托盔顶重力，又使整个建筑更为精美、庄重、和谐。因此，岳阳楼的建筑在美学、力学、建筑学和工艺学方面都有惊人成就。 进入主楼，首先引入大家眼帘的是大家神驰已久的这《岳阳楼记》的雕屏，这幅雕屏由12块紫檀木组成，岳阳楼真正开始名扬天下，是在北宋滕子京重修岳阳楼，范仲淹作《岳阳楼记》以后，庆历四年，滕子京被贬为岳州知府，他上任后便重修岳阳楼，并请好友范仲淹写下了千古名篇《岳阳楼记》这篇文章全文虽然仅有368个字，但是内容博大、哲理精深、气势磅礴、语言铿锵，成为千秋绝唱，而“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”则更成为传世名句，成为中华民族优秀知识分子崇高人格文化的积淀。《岳阳楼记》以其至高至上的思想内容和艺术魅力，流传千古而不朽滋养着人们的心灵。一楼所悬挂的古今名家吟咏岳阳楼的楹联。我们现在登上的岳阳楼的顶层三楼，站在这，凭窗远眺，可领略到“衔远山，吞长江”的磅礴气势，欣赏“朝晖夕阴，气象万千”的湖光山色。大家可以看到洞庭湖水天相接，浑成一色，清风朗月，无边无际，山色湖光荟萃一楼，得到的感觉不正是“水天一色，风月无边”吗?中间是毛泽东手书杜甫《登岳阳楼》的条屏，你看它布局严谨，笔意奔放，铁画银钩，雄健挺拔，深得怀素狂草遗风，且又自成一格，这真是一件难得的艺术珍品，悬挂于此，使岳阳楼更是锦上添花。 岳阳楼的介绍我就给诸位讲解道这里，欢迎大家再到这来，谢谢大家!
湖南岳阳楼的导游词范文
各位游客大家好，欢迎到江南三大名楼之一的“岳阳楼”参观游览。
岳阳楼是国家重点文物保护单位，首批4A级旅游区。岳阳楼景观特色可以概括为四个方面。一是历史悠久，岳阳楼的前身为鲁肃修建的阅军楼，始建于东汉建安十九年(公元220xx年)，唐肃宗乾元二年(公元759年〉开始被称为岳阳楼，在江南三大名楼中岳阳楼的历史最悠久。二是风景独特，岳阳楼胜景由江、湖、山、城构成。“巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖，衔远山，吞长江，浩浩荡荡，横无际涯，朝晖夕阴，气象万干。”
三是它的文化深厚。《岳阳楼诗文集》收录干余篇名篇佳作及大量的楹联匾屏和书画碑刻，大多数都贯穿着中华民族的“忧患意识”。比如杜甫的《登岳阳楼》其忧国忧民之情溢于言表，范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》更是将这个优秀传统发展到了巅峰。“不以物喜，不以己悲”的处世哲理，“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的忧患意识，融汇的精神使当时苏东坡发出了“虽圣人复起不易斯言”的感慨。四是它的文物珍贵。江南三大名楼中，惟有岳阳楼是保持原址、原貌，具有历史、艺术、科学价值的国家级文物。
现在大家所见到的岳阳楼为纯木结构，1983年按“整旧如旧”的原则落架大修而成，全楼没用一块砖石，没有一颗铁钉，全部用木料构成，门缝对榫，工艺十分精巧。
好，朋友们，现在各位面前的就是岳阳楼。横匾上“岳阳楼”三字是由郭沫若先生题写的，现已编入《中国名匾》一书。大家请看整个大楼由四根楠木大柱支撑。自楼底直贯楼顶，再以12根金柱为内圈，支撑二楼，周围则绕以20根木柱，彼此牵制门缝对榫，连结为整体。岳阳搂三层三檐，盔顶式木结构，盖黄色琉璃瓦。盔顶是岳阳楼建筑的突出特色，大家请看，它形似古代将军的头盔，威武雄壮，配以飞檐，曲线流畅，给人势欲凌空之感。
大家再看盔顶下的如意斗拱，它形似窝蜂，层叠相衬，饰以龙头、凤头、云头纹饰，既承托盔顶重力，又使整个建筑更为精美、应重、和谐。因此，岳阳楼的建筑在美学、力学、建筑学和工艺学方面都有惊人的成就。
进人主楼，首先映人眼帘的是大家神驰已久的这副《岳阳楼记》的雕屏，这部雕屏由12块紫檀木组成。岳阳楼开始真正名扬天下，是在北宋滕子京重修岳阳楼、范仲淹作《岳阳楼记》以后。庆历四年，滕子京被贬为岳州知府，他上任后便重修岳阳楼，并请好友范仲淹写下千古名篇《岳阳楼记》。这篇文章全文虽然仅368个字，但是内容博大。哲理精深，气势磅礴，语言铿锵，成为千古绝唱。而“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”则成为传世名句，成为中华民族优秀知识分子崇高人格文化的积淀。《岳阳楼记》以其至高至上的思想内容和艺术魅力，流传干古而不朽。滋养着人们的心灵。
一楼所悬挂的是古今名家吟咏岳阳楼的楹联。我们现在登上的是岳阳楼的顶层三楼，站在这，凭窗远眺，可领略到“衔远山，吞长江”的磅礴气势，欣赏“朝晖夕阴，气象万千”的湖光山色。大家可以看到洞庭湖水天相接，浑成一色，清风朗月，无边无际，山色湖光荟萃一楼时，得到的感觉不正是“水天一色。风月无边”吗?
中间是毛泽东手书杜甫《登岳阳楼》的条屏,你看它布局严谨，笔意奔放，铁画银钩，雄健挺拔，深得怀素狂草遗风，且又自成一格。这是一件难得的艺术珍品,悬挂于此，使岳阳楼更是锦上添花。
岳阳楼的介绍我就给诸位讲解到这里，欢迎大家再到这来，谢谢大家!
介绍岳阳楼的英语导游词
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famousbuildings in Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower is one of the national key cultural relicsprotection units and the first batch of 4A grade tourist areas. The landscapefeatures of Yueyang Tower can be summarized in four aspects. First, it has along history. Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, wasbuilt in the 19th year of Jianan (220__ AD) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, andbecame Yueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan (759 AD) of emperor suzong ofTang Dynasty. Among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver, Yueyang Tower has the longest history. Second, it has unique scenery. Thescenery of Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and city. "Balingis like a victory, holding Yuanshan in a lake in Dongting, swallowing theYangtze River. Its boundless, bright and gloomy, and has a magnificentatmosphere.". Third, it has a profound culture. Yueyang Towers poetrycollection contains more than a thousand masterpieces, as well as a large numberof couplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions. Most of them are permeatedwith the sense of hardship of famous Chinese people. For example, Du Fus"climbing Yueyang Tower" expresses his concern for the country and the people,and Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" brings this excellent tradition into fullplay. Su Dongpos philosophy of not being happy with things and not being sadfor himself, his sense of anxiety and happiness after the worlds worries, andhis spirit of integration made Su Dongpo express his emotion that "although itis not easy for sages to rise again"; Fourth, cultural relics are precious.Among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only YueyangTower is a state-level historical relic with historical, artistic and scientificvalue. Now we can see that Yueyang Tower is a pure wood structure, which wasoverhauled in 1983 according to the principle of "keeping the old as it is". Thewhole building is made of wood without a brick or a nail. The door seam ismortise and tenon, and the technology is very skillful. Well, friends, now infront of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters "Yueyang Tower" on thehorizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo and have been included in thebook "Chinese famous plaque". You see, the whole building is supported by fourbig nanmu columns, which run from the bottom of the building to the top of thebuilding, and then the second floor is supported by 12 gold columns as the innerring, surrounded by 20 wooden columns, which are connected as a whole byrestraining the door joints and tenons. Yueyang Tower has three floors and threeeaves, with a helmet top wooden structure and yellow glazed tiles. Helmet top isthe outstanding feature of Yueyang Tower. You see, it looks like the helmet ofan ancient general. Its powerful and majestic. Its equipped with cornices. Ithas smooth curves and gives people a sense of power. If you look at the RuyiDougong under the helmet top, it looks like a honeycomb. It is layered andmatched. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud head. It notonly supports the gravity of the helmet top, but also makes the whole buildingmore exquisite, solemn and harmonious. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has made amazingachievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology. When youenter the main building, the first thing you can see is the carved screen ofYueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Yueyang Towerreally became famous in the world. It was after Teng Zijing rebuilt YueyangTower in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. In thefourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted to the magistrate ofYuezhou. After he took office, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower and invited his friendFan Zhongyan Zhong Yan wrote down the famous article Yueyang Tower. Although thefull text of this article is only 368 words, it has broad content, profoundphilosophy, magnificent momentum and sonorous language, which has become thebest song for thousands of years. And "worry about the world first, and enjoythe world later" has become a famous sentence handed down from generation togeneration, and has become the accumulation of the noble personality culture ofthe excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower,with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm, has been handed downfor thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peoples hearts. The coupletsof Yueyang Tower sung by ancient and modern masters on the first floor. Standinghere on the third floor of the top floor of Yueyang Tower, we can enjoy themajestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains and swallowing the YangtzeRiver" and the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. You can see that thewater and sky of Dongting Lake are united, the wind is clear, the moon isboundless, the mountains are beautiful, and the lake is full of light. Dont youget the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, the wind and the moonare boundless"? In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower writtenby Du Fu in Mao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has strict layout,bold and unrestrained brushwork, strong and straight, which is deeply rooted inthe legacy of huaisus wild grass and has its own style This is really a rareart treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on the cake.Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Tower to you. Welcome to come hereagain. Thank you
介绍岳阳楼的英语导游词
Dear tourists
Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings inJiangnan.
Now standing in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characterhorizontal plaque of "Yueyang Tower" hanging on the top of the building wasproposed by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1961 and asked to be inscribed by Mr. LiMoruo. Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns, three floors,cornice, helmet top and pure wood structure. In the middle, the big nanmu columncarries most of the gravity from the ground to the top, and then 12 "goldcolumns" are used as the inner wall to support the second floor. Around theperiphery, 20 eaves columns are used to restrain each other and form a whole.The cornices and the roof use umbrella shaped frame to transfer the load. Thethird floor is lined with Ruyi Dou arches, which support the roof. There is nota single brick in the whole building. All of them are made of wood. The doorjoints and tenons are made of strict structure, exquisite workmanship and solemnmodeling. Eaves and roof, are covered with yellow glazed tiles. There are fourridges on the eaves of each layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus andlotus pods, and the head up is Phoenix; the second one is the head up tap; thethird one is decorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen RuyiXiangyun. The whole pavilion has double eaves, locked windows, carved beams andpainted buildings, red pillars and colorful couplets, which are resplendent andmagnificent. In particular, the top of the third floor is very similar to thehelmet of an ancient general, which is called the helmet top, which is quiterare in the ancient architecture of this country. The whole Yueyang Tower hasmade amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology,so it has been known as "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times.
You cant help but ask, since its a famous building in the world, why onlythree floors were built? Its said that the builders at that time chose thetime, the location and the harmony of people. The predecessor of Yueyang Toweris Yuejun tower of Lu Su, a general of the Three Kingdoms. More than 1700 yearsago, in the 20th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to competewith Liu Wu for Jingzhou, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty sent Lu Su to leadten thousand soldiers to garrison the strategic area of Bachu, which is todayYueyang. Lu Su practiced the water army in Dongting Lake, built a strong city inthe west of the city near the mountains and rivers, and built the Yuejun towerto command and inspect the water army, which is the predecessor of YueyangTower. During the Tang Dynasty, Yuejun building was expanded, which basicallyhad the original architectural art and historical style. Now, please follow meinto yuelou.
Dear tourists, the first thing that catches our eyes here is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. As wesaid earlier, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty.During this period, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talentedcelebrities, or uninhibited emigrants came one after another. They went up tothe building to look into the distance, went boating in Dongting, and workedhard to write.
However, Yueyang Tower was really famous in the world after Teng Zijingrebuilt it in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. Inthe fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing, who was falsely accused, wasdemoted to be the magistrate of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organizedthree major events: first, he built Yanhong dike under Yueyang Tower Lake toprevent the waves of Dongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivatetalents; third, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower. The rebuilt Yueyang Tower ismagnificent in scale. Teng Zijing is a man of both culture and martial arts. Hethinks that "Louguan is not a reporter for a long time without words.". Such apavilion, you must have a title record, in order to be immortal. So he thoughtof Fan Zhongyan, a good friend of his own. Then he wrote a Book of Qiuji, whichintroduced the structure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after repair, poured outhis eagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record, and asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which transcribed the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by celebrities of all dynasties, and sent them toDengzhou, Henan Province, where Fan Zhongyan was demoted at that time. FanZhongyan is a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Teng Zijing, he was rejected and attacked for advocatinginnovation politics and was demoted to Dengzhou. After receiving Teng Zijingsletter, he read it again and again, conceived it carefully, and finally wrotethe famous story of Yueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article isonly 368 words, it is broad in content, profound in philosophy, majestic inmomentum, and sonorous in language. Among them, "first worry about the world,then enjoy the world" has become a famous sentence handed down from generationto generation. As a matter of fact, the reason why Yueyang Tower can be praisedin the past dynasties is that it skillfully and vividly integrates a majorideological proposition into the description of beautiful scenery. It enlightenspeople: "dont be happy with things, dont be sad", and shows the loftyphilosophy of life that "worry about the world first, and enjoy the worldlater". The authors noble sentiment and broad mind can not help but make peoplesigh. It inspires people from generation to generation to think about life,honor and disgrace, and know their mission. As an accumulation of the noblepersonality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation, thestory of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm,has been handed down for thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peopleshearts. Since then, Yueyang Towers fame has been greatly publicized both athome and abroad. This is what people call "the text is preserved by thebuilding, and the building is named by the text". It is said that Teng Zijingwas overjoyed when he received Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower. He immediatelyasked Su Shunqin, a great calligrapher, to write it and Shao song, a famoussculptor, to carve it on a wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy andsculpture are all called "four wonders". Unfortunately, what we see now is notthe "four unique plaque". It was destroyed in the fire in the Shenzong period ofthe Song Dynasty. The carving screen we see is written by Zhang Zhao, a famouscalligrapher and Minister of punishment in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.
Now, lets pay attention to the four big nanmu pillars in the first floor.The four columns run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building,supporting the whole weight of the building. Then, 12 columns replace the innerring to support the second floor. Around 20 wooden columns, they restrain eachothers bolt joints and tenons, forming a whole. The whole Yueyang Tower is ofpure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. You can also see that on thefour walls of the building, there are many pairs of wooden plaques, which arecouplets of Yueyang Tower chanted by ancient and modern masters. The couplethanging in the middle of the hall was written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapherin the Qing Dynasty. It is the longest couplet in Yueyang Tower. This coupletis:
On the first floor, whats strange? Du Shaolings five charactermasterpiece, fan Xiwens two words about love, Teng Zijings all kinds of waste,and LV Chunyangs three times will make him drunk. Shiye? Ruye? Liye? Xianye? Noancients before, which makes me sad.
Please have a look: Dongting, jixiaoting, Hunan, the Yangtze River to thenorth of wuxia, baling to the west of laishuangqi, Yuezhou to the east ofYanjiang. He who keeps _, who flows, who stands, is the town. There is a realmeaning in it. Who can understand it.
The first couplet starts with "whats strange on the first floor", whichlists the achievements and traditions of poets, famous Confucians, virtuousofficials and wine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authorsregret for the past and the present; the second couplet introduces the famousmountains, Dachuan, Xiongguan and dangerous towns of baling. If you write downthis couplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.
(on the second floor of Yueyang Tower)
As soon as we came to the second floor, we immediately found that a carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower was also hung on the second floor. Why? There is a realstory in it. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a magistratesurnamed Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancy to thescreen carving of Yueyang Tower. He bribed a folk art sculptor with a large sumof money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screencarving. Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of beingtransferred from Yueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunityto steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with thecarved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didnt expect that soon after theboat was sailing, the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturnedin the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted withthe waves. Because it was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water.Later, the lake was dry and shallow, and the original carving screen of YueyangTower was salvaged by local fishermen. During salvage, the word "Gehu" on theeighth screen and the word "Le" on the tenth screen were damaged. After hearingthe news, Wu Minshu, a local scholar, bought back the carved screen from thefishermen with 120 grain silver. It took three years to copy Zhang Zhaoshandwriting before he added the damaged three words. As you can see, there areobvious mending marks on the carving screen. Nearly 120__ later, when theYueyang Tower was renovated again, local officials used 120 pieces of ocean toredeem the screen from the descendants of the Wu family and hang it on thesecond floor of the Yueyang Tower. As for the one on the first floor, althoughit is a fake, it has a history of 120__ years. Of course, it is a culturalrelic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and one false, are just like a listof merits and demerits, revealing to future generations, which is worthpondering.
(upper third floor)
Now we are on the third floor of Yueyang Tower. In the middle of the hall,there is a woodcut screen of Chairman Mao Zedongs poem "climbing Yueyang Tower"written by Du Fu. Dus poem reads: "once I heard the Dongting water, now I amgoing to Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth floatday and night. There is no certainty between relatives and friends. The armypasses the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow His calligraphystyle is bold and unrestrained, rigorous layout, vigorous and straight, and hasboth form and spirit. His brush strokes are similar to those of wild grass ofhuaisu in Tang Dynasty. This is an impromptu book written by Chairman Mao on thetrain in the autumn of 1964 when he returned to Beijing by train from Changshaand passed by Yueyang. On both sides of the screen, there is the shortestcouplet of Yueyang Tower, only eight characters. The first couplet is "the samecolor of water and sky", and the second couplet is "boundless wind and moon".Signed as "Chang Geng Li Bai". When we stand on the third floor and look outfrom the window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are in thesame color. When the wind is clear and the moon is boundless, and the mountainsand lakes gather in the building, can we get the feeling that "the water and thesky are in the same color, and the wind and the moon are boundless"? Finally,please look up at the roof again. The color of the roof is rich in national andlocal characteristics. The Ruyi Dougong is stacked against each other. It bearsthe load. The arch supports the roof and uses the umbrella frame to carry theload. Like the helmet top structure, it is also rare in our existing ancientbuildings.
In order to deepen the connotation of the famous building and enrich thecontent of the scenic spot, Yueyang Tower is speeding up the construction of thescenic spot and has made plans. Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Towerto you. Welcome to Yueyang next time. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!
关于岳阳楼的导游词
现在耸立在各位面前的就是岳阳楼。楼顶悬挂的“岳阳楼”三字横匾，是1961年毛泽东主席提议，请离沫若先生题写的。岳阳楼高21.35米，为四柱，三层，飞檐，盔顶，纯木结构。中间的本根楠木大柱从地到顶承载大部分重力，再用12根“金柱”作为内围，支撑二楼，外围绕以20根檐柱，彼此牵制成为整体，飞檐与屋顶用伞形架传载荷重。三楼用如意斗拱层叠相衬，拱托楼顶。全楼没用一块砖石，全都用木料构成门缝对榫，结构严整，工艺精巧，造型庄重。飞檐和楼顶，都是盖的黄色琉璃筒瓦。各层檐面都有四条脊，第一层脊上饰以荷花、莲蓬，翘首为凤凰;第二层为昂首的龙头;第三层饰以卷草，翘首为回纹形如意祥云。整个楼阁重檐鳌突，藻井锁窗，雕梁画栋，丹柱彩楹，金碧辉煌，庄严壮丽。特别是三楼楼顶，很像古代将军的头盔，被称为盔顶，这在这国古代建筑中是相当罕见的。整个岳阳楼的建筑在美学、力学、建筑学、工艺学方面都有惊人的成就，因而自古就享有“岳阳天下楼”的美称。
大家不禁要问，既然是天下名楼，为什么只建了三层呢?据说当时修建者是取天时、地利、人和之意。岳阳楼的前身是三国东吴大将鲁肃的阅军楼。在一千七百多年前的东汉建安二十年，东吴的孙权为了和刘务争夺荆州，派鲁肃率领万名将士，驻守战略要地巴丘，也就是今天的岳阳。鲁肃在洞庭湖操练水军，并在城西依山傍水的地方，修筑坚固的城池，建造了指挥和检阅水军的阅军楼，这就是岳阳楼的前身。唐朝时阅军楼扩建，它基本原有了建筑艺术和历史风貌。好，现在请大家随我进岳楼内参观。
各位游客，这里首先映入我们眼帘的便是在神驰已久的《岳阳楼记》雕屏，它由12块紫檀木组成。前面我们说到，岳阳楼这一名称是在唐朝时才启用的。这时期，李白、杜甫、刘禹锡、李商隐等才华横溢的风流名士，或是落拓不羁的迁客骚人相继接踵而来。他们登楼远眺，泛舟洞庭，奋笔书怀。
但是，岳阳楼真正名扬天下，还是在北宋滕子京重修，范仲淹做《岳阳楼记》以后。庆历四年，遭人诬告的滕子京被贬为岳州知府，他上任后便筹办三件大事：一是在岳阳楼湖下修筑偃虹堤，以便防御洞庭湖的波涛;二是兴办郡学，造就人才;三是重修岳阳楼。重修后的岳阳楼规模宏大壮观。滕子京是个文武兼备的人，他认为“楼观非不文字称记者不为久”。这样一座楼阁，必需要有一篇名记记述，才能流芳千古。于是，他想到与自己同中进士的好友范仲淹。便写了一封《求记书》，介绍岳阳楼修葺后的结构和气势，倾吐了请求范仲淹作记的迫切心情，并请人画了一幅《洞庭秋晚图》，抄录了历代名士吟咏岳阳楼的诗词歌赋，派人日夜兼程，送往范仲淹当时被贬的住河南邓州。范仲淹是北宋著名政治家、文学家、军事家，他和滕子京一样，因为主张革新政治，受到排斥和攻击，被贬到邓州。他接到滕子京的信件后，反复阅读，精心构思，终于写出了千古名篇《岳阳楼记》。这篇文章全文虽然仅有368个字，但是内容博大，哲理精深，气势磅礴，语言铿锵，其中“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”成为传世名句。其实，《岳阳楼记》之所以能历代传颂，主要是由于它把一个重大的思想命题，极其巧妙而生动简洁地融入对优美景物的描写之中。它启迪人们：“不以物喜，不以已悲”，昭示了“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”这一崇高的人生哲理。作者那高尚的情操和宽阔的胸怀，不能不令人扼腕浩叹。先忧后乐，掷地有声，它激励着一代又一代的人想人生，思荣辱，知使命。作为一种中华民族优秀知识分子崇高人格文化的积淀，《岳阳楼记》以其至高至上的思想内容和艺术魅力，流传千古而不朽，滋养着人们的心灵。从那以后，岳阳楼的名声大震，传扬中外，这就是人们所说的“文以楼存，楼以文名”。据说滕子京接到范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》后，喜出望外，当即就请大书法家苏舜钦书写，并请著名雕刻家邵竦将它雕刻在木匾上。于是，楼、记、书法、雕刻全称“四绝”。可惜我们现在看到的并不是“四绝匾”。它早宋神宗年间便已经毁于大火之中。我们所见到的这幅雕屏是清代乾隆年间著名大书法家、刑部尚书张照书写的。
现在，让我们再注意一下一楼厅内的四根楠木大柱。这四根大柱自楼底直贯楼顶，支撑着整座楼的全部重量，再以12根柱代内圈，支撑二楼，周围绕以20根木柱，彼此牵制闩缝对榫，结为整体。整个岳阳楼为纯木结构，找不到一颗铁钉。各位还可以看到，在楼的四壁，悬挂着许多木刻匾对，这些都是古今名家吟咏岳阳楼的楹联。挂在楼堂正中的这副楹联，是清代大书法家何绍基写的，是岳阳楼最长的一副。这副对联是：
一楼何奇?杜少陵五言绝唱，范希文两字关情，滕子京百废俱兴，吕纯阳三过必醉。诗耶?儒耶?吏耶?仙耶?前不古人，使我怆然涕下。
请君试看：洞庭湖南极潇汀，扬子江北通巫峡，巴陵山西来爽气，岳州城东道岩疆。潴者，流者，峙者，镇者。此中有真意，问谁领会得来。
上联以“一楼何奇”起首，列兴了诗圣、名儒、贤吏、酒仙在岳阳楼所留下的诗文政绩和传统，抒发了作者吊古伤今的感慨;下联介绍了巴陵的名山、大川、雄关、险邑。如果您记下了这了这副对联，那么您对岳阳楼便有了大致的了解。
(在岳阳楼二楼)
一来到二楼，大家马上就发现在二楼也悬挂了一副《岳阳楼记》雕屏。这是为什么呢?这里面淬着一个真实的故事。清道光年间，岳阳来了个姓吴的知县，他一上任就看中了岳阳楼上的《岳阳楼记》雕屏，便用重金贿赂一个民间艺雕高手，花了十七个月时间精心临摹，秘密仿制雕屏赝品。两年后，吴知县趁调离岳阳楼之机，偷梁换柱，携带家小和张照的雕屏真迹，在一个风雨交加的夜晚出逃。没想到船行不久，风雨大作，船被风浪掀翻在洞庭湖的九马嘴段，雕屏也随波逐流，因是紫檀木制成，全部沉入了水中。后来，湖水干浅，《岳阳楼记》雕屏的真迹才被当地渔民打捞上来。打捞时，不慎将第八块屏上的“歌互”二字和第十块上的“乐”字损坏。当地文士吴敏树闻讯后，用120纹银从渔民手中将雕屏买回，花了三年时间临摹张照的手迹，才补上被损坏的三个字。各位现在可以看到，雕屏上还有明显的修补痕迹。又过将近120xx年，岳阳楼再度整修时，地方官员用120块大洋从吴氏后代后中将屏赎回，挂在岳阳楼二楼，这才“完壁归赵”。至于一楼那副，虽是赝品，也有120xx年历史了，当然是文物了。两副雕屏一真一假，正像一张功罪表，昭示后代子孙，值得我们深思。
(上三楼)
现在我们登上了岳阳楼的三楼，楼堂正中悬挂着毛泽东主席手书杜甫《登岳阳楼》诗的木刻雕屏，杜诗为：“昔闻洞庭水，今上岳阳楼。吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮。亲朋无一定，老病有孤舟。戎马关山北，凭轩涕泗流。”其书法笔意奔放，布局严谨，雄健挺拔，形神兼备，笔触与唐代怀素的狂草相似。这是1964年秋天，毛主席从长沙乘火车返回北京途经岳阳时，在列车上即兴而书的。在雕屏两侧，挂有岳阳楼最短的一副对联，仅仅八个字。上联为“水天一色”，下联是“风月无边”。落款为“长庚李白”。当我们站在三娄凭窗远眺时，看到的洞庭湖水天相接，浑然一色;清风朗月，无边无际，山色湖光荟萃于楼时，得到的感觉正是“水天一色，风月无边”吗?最后，请各位再抬头看楼顶。楼顶彩富有民族地方特色的如意斗拱层叠相衬，荷重承力，拱托楼顶，用伞形架传载负荷，和盔顶结构一样，这在我们现存的古建筑中也是罕见的。
为了深化名楼内涵，丰富景区内容，岳阳楼正在加快景区建设，并已作出规划。岳阳楼的介绍我就给诸位讲解到这里，欢迎下次再到岳阳来。祝各位旅途愉快，一路顺风!
岳阳楼记反思总结
阅读教学是语文课堂的一大内容，在课堂教学中，必须钻研文本，走进文本的语言世界中去，用心研读，体味情感，才能为文本而感动，获得体验，感受人文。而进入文本最直接、最有效的方法就是细读文本。
《穷人》这一课渔夫与桑娜的对话，个性鲜明，恰如其分地表达了人物的真情实感，如渔夫的话显示出他爽直、乐于助人的品质，而桑娜则小心应对，说话断断续续，表明了她紧张、不安的内心，同时也看出她热爱丈夫、同情西蒙的善良品质。在教学过程中我通过引导学生抓住桑娜复杂的心理活动与她和丈夫的对话部分引导学生通过揣摩两次沉默，走进他们的内心世界。针对人物的对话描写，要先让学生自己试试怎么读才能读好，再分角色读，读出人物的真情。这样学生通过揣摩人物的对话、触摸到文中人物的心灵美。
岳阳楼记反思总结
在《猜猜我是谁》的教学中，我大胆尝试新的教学方式，体现新课程的理念，主要有以下几个方面：
一、培养学生自主、探究、合作的学习方式。我有意识地给学生渗透自主、合作、探究的学习意识。教会学生怎样学习是学生掌握终身学习方法的良好开端。学生间通过互相交流，互相帮助。学生学习得快，掌握得好。在检测时，发现学生个个都能准确地读出读音。在自主合作学习中，学生的主体性，能动性得到提高。
二、利用游戏形式，激发学生学习兴趣。兴趣是激发学生从事学习的动力。游戏是学生喜闻乐见的形式。爱玩，爱活动是孩子的天性，学生是活泼好动的，在课堂中，为调节学生的学习，再度激发学生的学习兴趣，我分别与学生进行了两个小游戏：“猜猜我是谁”和“找朋友”。老师张嘴仅做动作，不发出声音，让学生猜，学生脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容……在玩中，学生巩固所学的知识，学得比较扎实。学生学得高兴，乐于学习，使课堂变成学习的乐园，学生在课堂中感受到乐趣，对学习会更感兴趣。
当然，在教学中，我还存在很多的不足之处，如：课堂时间设计不太合理，致使巩固环节显得仓促，在学生进行小组学习的时候没进行有效的指导，课堂有点乱。这些，都是需要我在今后的教学中不断学习，不断反思，不断提高，努力改正的地方。
岳阳楼记反思总结
通过这首诗歌的教学，收获良多。
一、课堂教学的时间很宝贵，教师要争取把力用在刀刃上。我的设想是让学生在有限的课堂时间，尽量多读，并达到当堂背诵的目的。在学生在读中学，读中思，以读带学，课堂实践证明，这样的教学思路是正确的。
二、让学生多思考，主动学习。
在教学中，老师多提问，少讲解，让学生在思考中学会分析问题，总结问题。所以我设计了很多思考题目，目的就是引导学生主动思考和学习。
三、课后作业既紧扣课文，又让学生的思维得以拓展。
布置的扩写题目，老师可以示范性的先写开头，以达到开拓学生思维的效果。
岳阳楼记反思总结
课开始，我就以课后孔子的名言导入，课末又以孔子名言结课。
老师，第一次给大家来上课，带来了一份见面礼——四句名人名言，谁愿意来读一读你知道这是谁说的吗
孔子每天跟着老子学习。当他学到了新的知识，他一定会觉得怎么样所以他才会说——学而时习之，不亦悦乎
在学习过程中，如果遇到不懂的呢他会怎么做(他知道，在学习上应坚持老老实实的态度，懂就是懂，不懂就是不懂，不能不懂装懂。)所以孔子曾说过——知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。
这样，前后呼应，浑然一体，学生整节课均浸润在孔子深厚的思想文化氛围中。阅读，不再只是单纯的课文言语的分析讲解，还被深深根植于祖国文化背景的宏大时空之中。我认为，这样的阅读，便是润泽的阅读;这样的课堂，方是工具性与人文性和谐统一的课堂。
这堂课下来，如预先所料，我拖了几分钟。课堂中还需要我去斟酌的地方很多，比如，教学内容的容量较多;对课堂上学生的生成如何引导;教育机智不够，这与我自身的素质修养有很大的关系，需要我进一步提高。
岳阳楼记反思总结
反思本节课，有许多的不足之处一、课前导学案印刷不是太清，四个版面各漏印了一行。其他教师对我怀着一种期待，共有22位教师听课，这是听课史上最多的一次。
二、导入语中用比喻写家乡冬天寒冷的特点，学生不会。我跳过去。原计划 7个题目用10分钟时间检测的，学生搜集信息的能力不强，有的同学不看题目，直接从题目开始读书起，计划读书完再做题目。但对很有提纲作用信息丰富的课文提示语没有同学读书。我提示学生课文的范围。情况好了点。有些同学开始到黑板上写，前两个题目做的不错，特别是作者姓名与字的特点同学们挖掘的不错。
三、第四个题目正在思维，我发现时间到了，就叫了停顿。教师开始示范朗读，学生结合题目进行重点内容的反复朗读。学生仍在找答案，没有人朗读。教师提示后，学生读了一会，教师让学生说又学会了什么，两个同学发言，效果还不错。解决了两个题目，有一个题目教师适当组织了点拨。
四、在设计的几个交流环节，没有学生回答。由于时间关系，又匆匆进入了写作环节，教师有示范，学生也在写，但没有来得及交流，下课铃就响了。黑板上的内容没有核对，检测题目没有作完，写作的内容没有落实，这节课就结束了。留下了无尽的遗憾。但是看出学生对这节课还很很感兴趣的，他们接触到了与以前不一样和形式。按以前的想法，我可能会在结束之前发现学生做完了检测题目。
岳阳楼记反思总结
首先说说开课。俗话说：良好的开端是成功的一半。为了让学生较快的进入课堂学习，配合老师的教学工作，达到良好的教学效果，所以，开课很重要。为了达到这个目的，我采用故事激趣导入，一方面吸引学生学习的兴趣，另一方面为学习课文打下铺垫。在教学中，我采用和学生比赛讲故事的方式，提高学生学习积极性，同时也让学生初步知道什么叫做评价，并用老师教会的方法来展开下面的学习。
接着说说课文学习。有了前面的铺垫，学生通过和老师讲故事比赛，不仅训练了语言表述能力，同时也把课文通读了一遍，并加上了自己的理解。通过回忆课文主人公，对这些人物进行正确的评价，朗读评价这些人物品质的语句，这样做目的有：让学生学会抓住课文中的重点词句理解课文内容，培养学习能力。对人物进行评价的时候，既训练了学生语言表达能力，思维能力，用“老师引路”教会学生怎样进行评价，培养学生树立正确的人生观，价值观。可谓是一举多得。
再说说“收课”。为了让学生知道《九色鹿》相关的知识，我在课文讲解结束的时候，告诉学生这个美丽的神话故事的来源，并激发学生热爱祖国，热爱祖国灿烂文化的情感。
岳阳楼记反思总结
比如说“头顶着天，用脚使劲蹬着地”，课文中没交代有多长时间，一般学生也并不能从这里体会他的辛苦和坚持。为了体会盘古的力量，我在这个环节是引导那个读书的学生，“此刻，你头顶的是整个天空啊!脚下分开的是整片大地啊!”学生立刻领会了，再读时明显强调了力量。盘古顶天立地的漫长又用另外一种方式来体验。反问学生：盘古顶天立地有多长时间?100年?10000年?100万年?学生这么一问，反应过来了——不知过了多少年。用后文中的证据反驳了我的假设，自己体会到时间的漫长和艰难。再进行读句，果然是效果出色。
另外一个设计当时也存在争议，因为我要学生用数学的思维解决盘古的高度。我当时是这样设计的：在盘古的顶天立地之下，天每天升高一丈，地每天下沉一丈。100天过去?天升高多少丈?地下沉多少丈?10000天过去?天升高多少丈?地下沉多少丈?这样不知过了多少年，天升高多少丈?地下沉多少丈?学生回答的是：100丈。10000丈。不知有多少丈。很多人都被这时的高度推进弄得莫名其妙。马上，我问学生：当盘古就在眼前，仰望盘古，看得清全貌吗?学生达到：太高了，看不到。再追问他受得了这漫长的辛苦吗?前面的种.种铺垫在这一刻迎刃而解。用高度推进让学生明白这是太过于艰巨的任务，身为神的盘古也有支撑不住的时候，所以他积劳成疾的倒下了。
通过这次备课，我充分体会到台上三分钟，台下十年功。在这节课的轻松表象背后，包含了整个年级的多少思考、探索、劳动与付出。很多在课堂上表现出来的和未展现的方面都有我们整个集体的智慧与劳动，这是一节锤炼出来的课。
岳阳楼记反思总结
这篇课文是以小学生喜爱的童话故事形式出现的，它借小柳树和小枣树生长情况的不同，赋予它们不同的性格特点。小柳树因自己长得漂亮而得意，瞧不起小枣树;而小枣树不因自己长得没有小柳树好看而泄气，也不因为自己能结又大又红的枣子而自大，相反还夸奖小柳树。通过它们之间的对话，生动形象地使学生懂得“要善于发现别人的长处，正视自己的不足”这一深刻的道理。在课堂教学中，我让学生通过比较小柳树和小枣树的不同来读懂课文。其中，我又是从三方面进行引导：一是从柳树和枣树的生长特点分析他们的不同;二是从两者的性格特点来理解不同;三是通过小柳树的前后表现不同来体会。在进行这三方面的引导中，我抓住小柳树和小枣树的语言进行不同语气地朗读、比较和体会。
学生不仅在读中感悟课文中不同角色的性格特点，也体会到了“尺有所短，寸有所长”的道理，知道要多看别人的长处。其中对小枣树心情与性格地方理解比较到位，而对小柳树的性格与说话语气方面不是很清楚，造成有些学生在回答仍存在含糊不清的地方。在今后的教学中要多灵活地引导学生，过渡语言简练准确，充分挖掘学生的完整思维。
教学完《小柳树和小枣树》，下课铃声响了，大课间活动开始了，我跟着孩子又蹦又跳，活动结束了，我意犹未尽，浑身的兴奋点似乎都被点燃了!我还被课堂上的气氛牵引着，成功地喜悦无以言表!
教学时，我按部就班，第一课时学习生字词语，第二课时利用插图逐步学习了课文，从学生的表现可以看出他们预习很到位!我顺势拓展思维，问他们：“从此以后会怎么样了?”学生开始续写故事，教室里只听到沙沙地写字声，过一会儿，一双双小手相继举了起来，孩子的答案精彩纷呈，我一次次都被他们丰富的想象打动，我出乎意料地发现：孩子们的心眼里有多彩的世界!由此我深味到：语文的教学要开掘他们不尽的潜力!它的教学的确是一门艺术啊!