福州

大家好，我是你们的导游，我叫郑嵘，你们可以叫我小郑。今天我将带领大家游览世界有名的五A级景区——三坊七巷。

这是大名鼎鼎的三坊七巷，它被人们誉为明清古建筑博物馆。三坊七巷占地约38.35平方公顷。其三坊是衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊。七巷分别是杨桥巷、朗官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。

大家跟我来，这是衣锦坊。到了衣锦坊，我就要给大家说一个故事。相传，古代有一位书生，才高八斗，可次次应试都名落孙山，街坊邻居都看不起他。后来，他终于考中了进士，做了官。晚年衣锦还乡，其地就叫衣锦坊。

大家再看看这朗官巷，朗官巷是宋代有名的坊埠，因宋代刘涛居住在此，子孙数代皆为朗官。故名叫朗官巷。

你们瞧，这是宫巷里的沈葆桢故居。他于道光20年中举人，过了七年中了进士。他是林则徐的次婿，是清代第一任船政大臣。

现在，我们要求品尝一下福州的特色小吃——鱼丸。鱼丸是我们福州的美食亮点。那白白的鱼丸皮，像棉花一样软软的，咬一小口，肉的香味扑鼻而来，味道香浓，就是你一点儿也不想吃，也会被那香气迷住。

时间过得真快，到了自由活动的时间了，我们可以自由玩耍，记住1小时后在这里集合，请您注意以下几点：

1、请不要乱扔垃圾

2、请不要乱刻乱画

3、请不要折花

4、请不要爬树

希望您能做到，谢谢！

三坊七巷，以她近三百座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树，形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌，引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣，成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说，她是“全国少见，江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。

“三坊七巷”的路，绝对是小路，也许几百年来就是这样小，小得只能并排走两顶轿子吧!然而“山不在高，有仙则灵!”路不在大，有人则名。就是从这样的小巷里，历代走出了多少风流人物，多少英雄豪杰?他们走出幽深的坊巷，走向八闽大地，走向五湖四海，成就了一番大事业。他们为“三坊七巷”增光，“三坊七巷”也为有他们而骄傲。

三坊七巷的古建筑风貌主要表现在：石板深巷，青瓦粉墙，各式精雕细刻的门罩，风火墙式的多进院落，从高处府视犹如海上层层波浪，那此起彼落的万倾波涛既无比壮观又震撼人心。

三坊七巷不仅以她的古建筑闻名于世，她还代表了福州人重教育，好读书的优良传统，科举之盛，在全国也属罕见。南宋著名学者，被称为与朱熹、张轼齐名的东南三贤之一的吕祖谦，在福州写下了一首脍炙人口的诗篇：“路逢十客九青矜，半是同袍旧弟兄。最忆市桥灯火静，巷南巷北读书声。”这首诗也是三坊七巷的生动写照，说明了福州读书人之多，以及深夜苦读的生动景象。

“三坊七巷”是福州历史的的见证;“三坊七巷”是闽江流域人民智慧的结晶;“三坊七巷”更是福州人文荟萃的缩影。它记录了唐末五代时闽王王审知立国的史实，记录了宋末端宗南明隆武皇帝在福州称帝的经历。它吹洒着辛亥革命的风雨，传播着北京“五四”运动在福州的影响。这些坊巷内曾经居住过上百名高官显贵、学者名流，唐著名学者黄璞，宋理学家陈襄、晚唐诗人陈烈、状元郑性之、明抗倭名将张经、清巡抚沈葆桢、近代启蒙思想家严复等等都曾在三坊七巷居住过，还有黄花岗著名烈士林觉民。

三坊七巷不仅以她的古建筑闻名于世，她还代表了福州人重教育，好读书的优良传统，科举之盛，在全国也属罕见。南宋学者，被称为与朱熹、张轼齐名的东南三贤之一的吕祖谦，在福州写下了一首脍炙人口的诗篇：“路逢十客九青矜，半是同袍旧弟兄。最忆市桥灯火静，巷南巷北读书声。”这首诗也是三坊七巷的生动写照，说明了福州读书人之多，以及深夜苦读的生动景象。

“三坊七巷”是福州历史的的见证;“三坊七巷”是闽江流域人民智慧的结晶;“三坊七巷”更是福州人文荟萃的缩影。它记录了唐末五代时闽王王审知立国的史实，记录了宋末端宗南明隆武皇帝在福州称帝的经历。它吹洒着辛亥革命的风雨，传播着北京“五四”运动在福州的影响。这些坊巷内曾经居住过上百名高官显贵、学者名流，唐学者黄璞，宋理学家陈襄、晚唐诗人陈烈、状元郑性之、明抗倭名将张经、清巡抚沈葆桢、近代启蒙思想家严复等等都曾在三坊七巷居住过，还有黄花岗烈士林觉民。说到林觉民我们不能不提到他的《与妻书》。林觉民牺牲后，全家为了避祸匿居在光禄坊早题巷一处许家院宅。一天晚上，有人悄悄地将林觉民写给父亲及妻子的遗书塞进门缝，林觉民的妻子一直将这封信珍藏到辛亥革命福州光复后。这一如诗如画的名篇写得情真意切，感人肺腑，催人泪下，不仅表达了夫妻间深深的歉疚和殷殷的情意，而且表达了“乐牺牲吾身与汝身之福利，为天下谋永福”的革命精神和伟大情怀，激励了千千万万的热血青年。具有极为珍贵的历史价值和艺术价值。

《与妻书》中也十分细腻地表达了烈士对故里“三坊七巷”的眷恋之情，有一段是这样描写的：“后街之屋，入门穿廊，过前后厅，又三四折，有小厅，厅旁一屋，为吾与汝双栖之所，初婚三四个月，适冬之望日前后，窗外疏梅筛月影，依稀掩映……”看到这，我们怎能不为烈士牺牲前对亲人和美丽家园----“三坊七巷”深深眷恋之情所震憾呢!谁没有亲人，谁没有自己的家园?可林觉民却英勇奋战，在负伤被擒受审时仍表示：“只要革除暴政，建立共和，能使国家富强则吾死瞑目矣”，这就是革命者何等博大情怀!

“最忆市桥灯火静，巷南巷北读书声”，让我们再一次感悟到故乡“三坊七巷”古老厚重的文化对我们的培养和熏陶。

Fuzhou, an ancient city center with a history of more than 2200 years, islocated in this famous historical and cultural block of three lanes and sevenalleys. Covering an area of about 40 hectares, it is composed of three lanes,Seven Lanes and one central street, namely Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglulane; Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane,Jibi lane and nanhou street, so it has been called "three lanes and Seven Lanes"since ancient times.

Three lanes and seven alleys originated in Jin Dynasty, perfected in Tangand Five Dynasties, and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Up to now, theancient pattern of lanes is basically intact. It is the only "living fossil ofLifang system" in Chinese cities. There are more than 200 ancient buildingspreserved in lanes. Among them, there are nine national key cultural relicsprotection units, and there are a large number of provincial and municipalcultural protection units and historical protection buildings The Museum ofarchitecture.

The three lanes and seven alleys are famous for their unique geographicalfeatures. They have always been "the settlement of famous people in the capitalof Fujian". Many people, such as Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Yan Fu, Chen Baochen,Lin Juemin, Lin Xu, Bing Xin, Lin Shu, who had an important influence on thesociety at that time and even the process of modern China, all came from theseplaces, making this hot land full of special humanistic values and unshakablespirituality and talents, and becoming the center of Fuzhou proud.

福州至今还保存相当一部分自唐宋以来就已经形成的坊巷，成为历史文化名城的重要标志之一。

“三坊七巷”的“三坊”，系指衣锦坊、文儒坊和光禄坊。三坊均位于南后街之西侧，隔街与东侧之“七巷”相通、

衣锦坊，旧名通潮巷。宋代宣和年间（1119—1125年）陆蕴、陆藻兄弟居于此地，两兄弟才华横送，名重一时。陆蕴官任福州知州，陆藻官任泉州知州，两人回乡时命此坊为“棣锦坊”。南宋淳熙年间，王样任江东提刑，退休后也居于此地，将棣锦改名为衣锦，以示衣锦返乡之意。

文儒坊，旧名山阴巷，初名儒林坊，以宋代祭酒郑穆居于此，改为文儒坊。因为坊里除了郑穆之外，还先后住有九门提督、宝岛总兵甘国宝，抗倭名将、七省经略张经，清光绪皇帝老师陈宝琛之父陈承裘，《福建通志》主编陈衍等儒林名士，故称儒林坊名符其实。

光禄坊，北宋熙宁元年（1068年）以光禄大夫身份任福州知州的程师孟，常到坊里的法禅寺游览，见池畔有一块大岩石，便登石吟诗，故被称为“光禄吟台”，而此坊也改名为光禄坊。程师孟题吟的“光禄吟台”四个篆字石刻今尚存。

“三坊七巷”中的七巷均位于南后街之东侧，由北向南分别为杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。

Dear tourists

Fuzhou has preserved quite a number of lanes that have been formed sincethe Tang and Song Dynasties, and has become one of the important symbols of afamous historical and cultural city.

The "Three Lanes" of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" refer to Yijin lane,Wenru lane and Guanglu lane. The three lanes are located on the west side ofnanhou street, which is connected with the "Seven Lanes" on the east side.

Yijinfang, formerly known as tongchaoxiang. Lu Yun and Lu Zao lived here inthe Xuanhe period of Song Dynasty (1119-1125). Their talent was given away andthey were famous for a time. Lu Yun was the magistrate of Fuzhou and Lu Zao wasthe magistrate of Quanzhou. When they returned to their hometown, they orderedthis square to be "Dijin square". During the reign of Chunxi in the SouthernSong Dynasty (1174-1189), Wang Yang was appointed to Jiangdong for punishment.After retirement, he also lived here and renamed Dijin Yijin to show hisintention of returning home.

Wenrufang, formerly known as shanyinxiang, was originally known asrulinfang, where Zheng mu, a song dynasty wine worshiper, lived. In addition toZheng mu, there are also nine generals, Gan Guobao, the commander of Chinese Taiwan,Zhang Jing, the famous general of Anti Japanese War and the manager of sevenprovinces, Chen Chengqiu, the father of Chen Baochen, the teacher of EmperorGuangxu of Qing Dynasty, Chen Yan, the editor in chief of Fujian Tongzhi, andother famous scholars living in the workshop.

Guanglu square, Cheng SHIMENG, who was the magistrate of Fuzhou in thefirst year of Xining (1068) of the Northern Song Dynasty, often visited theBuddhist temple in the square. When he saw a big rock beside the pool, heclimbed the stone to recite poems, so it was called "Guanglu Yintai", and thesquare was also renamed Guanglu square. The stone carvings of "Guanglu Yintai"inscribed by Cheng SHIMENG still exist today.

The Seven Lanes in the "three lanes and Seven Lanes" are all located in theeast of nanhou street. From north to south, they are Yangqiao lane, Langguanlane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane.

Hello, everyone. Today we come to the first street of China - "three lanesand Seven Alleys", which is known as the "architectural museum of Ming and QingDynasties" and "living fossil of the system of lanes in the city", which are thelandmarks of Fuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city of China. In thefirst "selection of Chinas top ten historical and cultural blocks" announced inJune 20__, Sanfang Qixiang historical and cultural blocks, Beijing Guozijianstreet, Pingyao South Street, Harbin Central Street, etc. jointly participatedin the election, and won the honorary title of "Chinas top ten historical andcultural blocks" awarded by the Ministry of culture and the State Administrationof cultural relics with the highest votes.

In 202 BC, when Fuzhou City was first built, it was called "Yecheng". Theruler was Wu Zhu, a descendant of Gou Jian. After more than two hundred years,Fuzhou in the Western Jin Dynasty had a certain scale. Yan Gao, the firstprefect of Jinan County, thought that the city was too small, so he built acounty city at the southern foot of Pingshan mountain, which is called"Zicheng". The three lanes and seven alleys originated from the expansion of thenew town by Wang Shenzhi, king of min in the late Tang Dynasty. When WangShenzhi was in power, he suspected that the original Zicheng was too small.Outside the Zicheng, he built "Luocheng" with coin pattern bricks. It is saidthat this was the only brick city in China at that time. The south of Luochengis bounded by the Antai river. The north of Luocheng is the political center,mostly inhabited by nobles. The south of Luocheng is the civilian residentialarea and commercial area. At this time, three lanes and Seven Lanes become animportant area in the southwest of Luocheng, and the pattern of lanes and lanesis initially formed.

Todays "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is located in the center of FuzhouCity, adjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west,Yangqiao road in the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south, coveringan area of about 40 hectares. "Three Lanes" are: Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; "Seven Lanes" are: Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Anmin lane, HuangLane, Ta lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. With nanhou street as the central axis,they are arranged orderly from north to south, forming a "checkerboard" patternof traditional streets and lanes. In the process of urban change, Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu Lane have been transformed into roads. Therefore,today we talk about three lanes and seven lanes, but actually there are only twolanes and five lanes.

After many years, the pattern of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" remainsbasically the pattern of alleys left over from the Tang and Song dynasties.There are more than 200 well preserved buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynastiesand the Republic of China. Among them, there are 9 national key cultural relicsprotection units, such as Shuixie stage, Yan Fus former residence and ShenBaozhens former residence. It is the largest and most complete ancientarchitectural block of Ming and Qing Dynasties preserved in the city center ofChina. "Three lanes and Seven Alleys" embodies the characteristics of Minyueancient city and the unique characteristics of Fuzhou ancient houses. Thearchitectural structure and materials adapt to the humid and warm climate ofFuzhou; the courtyard layout reflects the traditional family ethics; the gardenis exquisite and elegant, reflecting the elegant taste close to the landscape,which is described as a large-scale "Museum of ancient architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties" by the architectural circles.

In addition to the architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties, what is moreamazing is the cultural heritage of three lanes and seven alleys. Chen Yan, amodern poet, wrote a poem and said, "who knows that the five willows aresolitary pines, but they live in three lanes and seven alleys." Since theformation of Jin and Tang Dynasty, three lanes and seven lanes have been thesettlements of nobles and literati. Especially in the middle and late QingDynasty, Fuzhou scholars inherent sense of concern for the country and thepeople was more intense in the changes of the world. There emerged a group ofpeople who had an important impact on the society at that time and the processof modern Chinese history. Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Lin Xu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin,Lin Shu, Lin Huiyin, Bing Xin, Lu Yin, Yu Dafu, Guo huaruo, Wu Shi Turning overthe history, you will be surprised to find that a large number of characters whoare surging up on the stage of modern China, their living backgrounds arereflected in the three lanes and seven alleys, with a remarkable number of morethan 150 people.

It can be said that three lanes and seven alleys have become the epitome ofFuzhous human culture, which highlights the integration of Fuzhou peoplespursuit of orthodox education and pioneering spirit of marine culture. As thegathering place of Fuzhou city spirit, the memorial place of Fuzhou Mingxianculture, the heritage place of Fuzhou traditional merchant culture, and theexhibition place of Fuzhou folk culture, Sanfangqixiang carries the richhistorical and cultural accumulation of Fuzhou city development, fully embodiesthe characteristics and value of material and intangible culture ofSanfangqixiang historical and cultural block, and is worthy of the name ofChina.

Each city has its own unique historical and cultural genes, and it shouldtreasure its own cultural heritage in the process of development. Fuzhou hasalso gone through detours. At the end of the last century, in the heat of oldcity reconstruction, three lanes and seven alleys faced the same danger of being"transformed". Fujian Province and Fuzhou City adjusted their thinking in timeand terminated the original renovation projects for real estate development. Inrecent years, Fujian provincial Party committee, Fujian provincial government,Fuzhou municipal Party committee and Fuzhou municipal government have attachedgreat importance to the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiang historicaland Cultural District, and put the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiangon the important agenda. The three lanes and seven alleys have been transformedfrom development and transformation to overall protection and restoration. Thegovernment investment has gradually increased, and the expenditure on protectionand restoration projects is mainly invested in peoples livelihood. Thetransformation of the three lanes and seven alleys has not only become aprotection project of material culture and intangible culture, but also acomfortable housing project and popular project to improve peoples livingconditions.

"Three lanes and seven alleys should become a living cultural heritage,"Shan Jixiang, director of the State Administration of cultural relics, gave ahigh evaluation to the renovation project. The value of Fuzhous explorationlies in the protection of both life form and intangible cultural heritage. Therestored Sanfangqixiang is not a tourist area that excludes the original ecologyof the original residents, but a residential community with traditional culturalcharacteristics and a city vitality zone with unique cultural landscape. TangGuozhong, the CPC Fujian Provincial Committee and propaganda minister, saidwell: three lanes and seven alleys are the epitome of Fuzhous gathering ofpeople and culture, and the living fossil of Fujian and Chinese Taiwans deep origin.Her successful protection is not only the wealth of Fuzhou, but also the commonglory of the economic zone on both sides of the Chinese Taiwan Strait and the west coastof the Straits, which needs to be passed down from generation to generation.

大家好，我是大家的导游，小顾，首先，小顾代表福州人民欢迎大家的到来。今天，小顾将要带大家游览福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝----三坊七巷。

三坊七巷地处市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷，现居民3678户，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路，现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在这个历史悠久的居民区内，仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹，保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内，坊巷纵横，石板铺地;白墙青瓦，结构严谨;房屋精致，匠艺奇巧，集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色，是闽江文化的荟萃之所，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。

“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城----福州的主要标志，被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。

三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表，许多节俗活动中心常集中在三坊七巷，它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。

“月光光，照池塘;骑竹马，过洪塘;洪塘水深难得渡，等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长，问郎短，问郎几时返?”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在，特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。

好了，我们的三坊七巷之旅就要结束了，接下来大家可以自由活动一个小时，大家可以走走看看，有什么问题也欢迎大家过来问我，小顾一定知无不言!

Hello, tourists! Welcome to Sanfangqixiang scenic spot. Im thecommentator. First of all, lets briefly introduce the general situation ofSanfangqixiang scenic spot.

Sanfangqixiang scenic spot is located in the center of Fuzhou, a millenniumold city, covering an area of about 40 hectares. Three lanes and seven alleyswere first formed in 308 of the Western Jin Dynasty. The architectural patternwas formed in the Tang Dynasty (901) and flourished in the Ming and QingDynasties. It has a history of 1700 years. Taking nanhou street as the centralaxis, three lanes (Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu Lane) stretch out to thewest, and seven lanes (Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi Lane) stretch out to the East. They are arrangedorderly and vertically, forming a "fishbone" traditional street pattern, whichhas been known as "three lanes and Seven Lanes" since ancient times. After morethan a thousand years, it still retains the pattern of lanes left over from theTang and Song Dynasties, which is extremely rare in the whole country, and isknown as the "living fossil of Lifang system"; there are more than 200 intactMing and Qing ancient buildings in 159 places, including 9 at the nationallevel, 19 at the provincial and municipal level, 131 at the historicalprotection of ancient buildings, and a large number of cultural protectionunits. The concentration degree is the only in China, which is recognized byChinese architects It is also known as the "Museum of architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties". Moreover, the three lanes and seven alleys are also thehabitation of celebrities of past dynasties. In less than 40 hectares of land,more than 400 celebrities of past dynasties have emerged. In particular, a largenumber of people who had an important influence on the process of modern Chinesehistory, such as Lin Zexu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin, Bing Xin, Lin Huiyin, ShenBaozhen, Chen Baochen, have emerged Today, lets enjoy the historical charm ofSanfangqixiang and the essence of Mindu culture.

As you can see, this is the former residence of two famous people in moderntimes. One is Lin Juemin, one of the 72 martyrs of Huanghuagang; the other isXie Bingxin, a famous female writer. Lin Juemin was an outstandingrepresentative of the 1911 Guangzhou Uprising. After Lin Juemins death, ChenYuankai, the father-in-law of the provisional magistrate, sent people to Fuzhouovernight to inform him of the incident. His family moved to zaoti lane ofGuanglu square to avoid disaster. Later, Xie Bingxins grandfather, Xie luanen,bought the old house.

When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mention his book with his wife.This picturesque and poetic masterpiece is sincere, touching and tearful. It notonly expresses the deep regret and cordial feelings between husband and wife,but also expresses the revolutionary spirit and great feelings of "happy tosacrifice my body and your bodys welfare and seek eternal happiness for theworld". It has inspired thousands of warm-blooded young people. It has extremelyprecious historical value and artistic value.

Now we come to the main entrance archway of Sanfang Qixiang. Three lanesand seven alleys in Fuzhou are not only three "lanes" and seven "Alleys", butalso a famous South back street. In the South back street, we can see the threetreasures of Fuzhou, the bodiless lacquerware of Fuzhou, the ox horn comb andthe oil paper umbrella, the famous Shoushan stone and cork paintings of Fuzhou,and all kinds of Fuzhou snacks.

Members of the group! After passing Yangqiao Road, we first came toLangguan lane, one of the Seven Lanes on the left. Why is it called Langguanlane? In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Liu Tao. He was aLangguan. All his descendants were Langguan, so this lane was called Langguanlane. Next, please visit Yan Fus former residence in his later years. Yan Fu isa famous enlightenment thinker, translator and educator in modern China. He isan outstanding representative of the advanced people who "seek truth from thewest" in modern China. Yan Fu also served as president of Peking University andShanghai Fudan University. Yan Fus translation of tianyanlun.

Now what you can see is Huangxiang. In history, there were eight surnameswho came to Fujian. After the larger Huang family came to Fujian, they settledhere and began to have the place name of Huangxiang. This lane is famous forxiaohuanglou.

We came to the first of the three squares, Yijin square. The earliest nameof yijinfang is tongchaoxiang, which is the closest to Fuzhou West Lake. It issaid that the water of the West Lake was connected with the ditches in thealley. The waterside pavilion stage of yijinfang was announced as a national keycultural relic protection unit in 20__.

"I remember the quiet lights of the city bridge and the sound of readingbooks in the South and north of the lane", let us once again feel thecultivation and edification of the ancient and heavy culture of "three lanes andSeven Lanes" in our hometown.

Thats all for the explanation of "three lanes and Seven Alleys". Ourgathering time is x hours X minutes. You can move around freely and take photos.We can get on the train here on time. Thank you.

Dear friends, Hello! Im Xiao Chen, the tour guide of Chunqiu travelagency. Today, Im going to show you three lanes and seven alleys, the ancientarchitectural treasures of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou.

Three lanes and seven lanes are located in the center of the city. They areadjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao roadin the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu Lane in the south, three lanes in the Westand Seven Lanes in the East. From north to south, they are Yijin lane, Wenrulane and Guanglu lane; Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi lane, covering a total area of 38 square meters. 35hectares. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane, Yangqiao lane and Guanglu laneinto roads, the number of lanes preserved now is actually only two lanes andfive lanes. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes and lanes, paved with stone slabs, whitewalls and green tiles, rigorous structure, exquisite houses and ingeniouscraftsmanship, which embody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city, and arethe gathering place of Minjiang culture.

Today we mainly visit Yijin lane and Langguan Lane among the existing twolanes and five lanes. Please follow me. Yijinfang was formerly known astongchaoxiang, because this place is a water network area. The tides of the WestLake and the South Lake can reach the ditches of this lane. Some people in theworkshop went out to be a senior official, and then returned to their hometownin splendid clothes, so they changed the name of the workshop. No. 16 inFangzhong is the residence of Zheng Pengcheng, a Jinshi of Jiaqing in QingDynasty. Among them, the waterside pavilion stage is the most characteristic. Itis a single-layer wooden platform with four columns and single bay. Under it isa clear water pond, with a patio in the middle and a loft in the front. It is ofacoustic principle and aesthetic value to watch the drama performance here withclear water, clear wind and clear sound. Next, Xiao Chen will take you toLangguan lane. Langguanxiang was named because Liu Tao lived here in SongDynasty and his descendants have been Langguan for many generations. The formerresidence of Chen lie, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Yan Fu, a celebrity ofthe Qing Dynasty, is also located in the alley. There is a memorial archway atthe west end of Langguan lane. There is a couplet on the pillar of the archway:"the translation is brilliant, today it is still passed on to Yan Fus house;the gate is prosperous, and later generations trace back to Liu Taoshouse."

In addition to the lanes I have just explained, there is also Tower Lane,which is south of Langguan lane and leads to the South back street in the West.It is named after Huang Lane because it has lived in the family of Huang.Gongxiang, which is named after Ziji palace, is a very good scenic spot. XiaoChen will not introduce it one by one. Now Xiao Chen will leave time for you.You can have free activities nearby and have a good time. We will meet at theeast gate of the lane at 10:30, thank you!

hello everyone! Hard work all the way! First of all, on behalf of thetravel agency, I would like to welcome you to Fuzhou, the capital of FujianProvince. Im a tour guide of CTS. My family name is __. You can call me Xiao Xor director X. Next to me is our driver, Mr. Chen. Mr. Chen and I will serve youthese two days. We will try our best. I hope my work can get your strong supportand our service can make your trip to Fuzhou leave a good memory.

Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13thyear of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou was established as the capital ofFuzhou. In the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, King Shenzhiof Fujian expanded the city and enclosed the beautiful Wushan, Yushan andPingshan into the city. From then on, Fuzhou became a unique city with"mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Three mountains" becamethe alias of Fuzhou.

Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of FujianProvince, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of FujianProvince. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers in the urban area, and the total population is more than 4.8million, including 1.16 million in the urban area. Fuzhou is also known as "thecity of banyan" because it was planted with banyan trees more than 900 yearsago. At present, it has jurisdiction over five districts of Gulou, Taijiang,Cangshan, Mawei and Jinan, and two cities and six counties of Fuqing, Minhou,Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan, Minqing and Yongtai. The residents aremainly Han nationality, and there are more than 20 ethnic minorities, such asshe, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warm and humid subtropical monsoon climatewith pleasant climate and evergreen trees. The annual average temperature is19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 10.5 ℃, the averagetemperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, and the average annual precipitationis 1342.5mm. The best travel season is from April to November every year. Thereis a famous hot spring in the city.

Members of the group, what Im going to talk about today is the treasure ofancient architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou -- three lanes andseven alleys.

Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".

The folk customs of three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of Fuzhou folk customs. Many festival and custom centers areoften concentrated in three lanes and seven alleys, which include folk beliefs,festival activities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.

"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; itshard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.

Three lanes and seven alleys are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that she is "rarein China, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys of overseasChinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.

The road of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is definitely a small road.Maybe it has been so small for hundreds of years that it can only walk two sedanchairs side by side. However, "the mountain is not high, the immortal is thespirit!" the road is not big, and some people are famous. It is from such alleysthat how many celebrities and heroes have emerged in the past dynasties? Theywent out of the deep alleys, to the land of Fujian, to all corners of the world,and achieved a great cause. They are proud of them.

The ancient architectural features of the three lanes and seven alleys aremainly shown in the following aspects: stone slab deep alleys, green tiles andpowder walls, various kinds of exquisitely carved door covers, wind and firewall style multi entrance courtyards. From the height of the mansion, it lookslike layers of waves on the sea, and the waves from one place to another aremagnificent and shocking.

Three lanes and seven alleys are not only famous for their ancientbuildings, but also represent the fine tradition of Fuzhou peoples emphasis oneducation and good reading. The prosperity of the imperial examination is alsorare in China. Lu Zuqian, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, who isknown as one of the three sages in Southeast China as well as Zhu Xi and ZhangShi, wrote a well-known poem in Fuzhou: "when the road meets ten guests, nineare green, half are old brothers in the same robe. I remember the quiet lightsof the city bridge and the sound of reading in the South and north of the lane." This poem is also a vivid portrayal of three lanes and seven alleys, whichshows the number of scholars in Fuzhou and the vivid scene of studying hard atnight.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the witness of Fuzhous history; "threelanes and Seven Alleys" is the crystallization of peoples wisdom in MinjiangRiver Basin; "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the epitome of Fuzhous gatheringof people and culture. It records the historical facts of Min king in the lateTang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, and the experience of emperor zongnan of SongDynasty and Emperor Longwu of Ming Dynasty in Fuzhou. It blew the wind and rainof the 1911 Revolution and spread the influence of the May 4th movement ofBeijing in Fuzhou. There were hundreds of high-ranking officials, scholars andcelebrities living in these lanes. Huang Pu, a famous scholar in Tang Dynasty,Chen Xiang, a neo Confucianist in Song Dynasty, Chen lie, a poet in late TangDynasty, Zheng Xingzhi, a champion, Zhang Jing, a famous Anti Japanese generalin Ming Dynasty, Shen Baozhen, a governor of Qing Dynasty, Yan Fu, a modernenlightenment thinker, etc. all lived in Sanfang Qixiang, and Lin Juemin, afamous martyr in Huanghuagang. When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mentionhis book with his wife. Lin Juemin

各位游客：

福州至今还保存相当一部分自唐宋以来就已经形成的坊巷，成为历史文化名城的重要标志之一。

“三坊七巷”的“三坊”，系指衣锦坊、文儒坊和光禄坊。三坊均位于南后街之西侧，隔街与东侧之“七巷”相通.

衣锦坊，旧名通潮巷。宋代宣和年间(1119—1120__年)陆蕴、陆藻兄弟居于此地，两兄弟才华横送，名重一时。陆蕴官任福州知州，陆藻官任泉州知州，两人回乡时命此坊为“棣锦坊”。南宋淳熙年间(1174—1189年)，王益样任江东提刑，退休后也居于此地，将棣锦改名为衣锦，以示衣锦返乡之意。

文儒坊，旧名山阴巷，初名儒林坊，以宋代祭酒郑穆居于此，改为文儒坊。因为坊里除了郑穆之外，还先后住有九门提督、中国台湾总兵甘国宝，抗倭名将、七省经略张经，清光绪皇帝老师陈宝琛之父陈承裘，《福建通志》主编陈衍等儒林名士，故称儒林坊名符其实。

光禄坊，北宋熙宁元年(1068年)以光禄大夫身份任福州知州的程师孟，常到坊里的法禅寺游览，见池畔有一块大岩石，便登石吟诗，故被称为“光禄吟台”，而此坊也改名为光禄坊。程师孟题吟的“光禄吟台”四个篆字石刻今尚存。

“三坊七巷”中的七巷均位于南后街之东侧，由北向南分别为杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。

Hello, friends! Welcome to the beautiful "banyan city" Fuzhou, I am __travel agency tour guide __.

There is an old saying in Fuzhou that "Left Banner and right drum are thebest in Fujian". Today, we will visit Gushan, one of the best in Fujian. GUSHAN,located in the southeast of Fuzhou, is a famous cultural mountain with a longhistory in our province and one of the top ten scenic spots in the province. Itis said that there is a huge stone at the top of the peak, which is like a drum.Whenever there is wind and rain, the rain will make a sound like a drum, so itis called Gushan. Do you remember the drum rock we saw yesterday on GulangyuIsland in Xiamen? It was also named after the "thumping" drum sound of the wavesbeating on the rocks. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist of the Southern SongDynasty, left a literary story of "the wind of heaven and the waves of the sea"in Gushan, and Lin Zexu also left a masterpiece of "the sea is boundless, thesky is the shore, the mountain is the top, I am the peak". Since the SongDynasty, there have been more than 480 cliff inscriptions left on the mountainby the literati of all dynasties. There are all kinds of fonts, which are like anatural treasure house of stone calligraphy. It is known as the "forest ofsoutheast steles".

My friends, now lets enter this magnificent hall of calligraphy art tohave a good look! Look! The four words "deep in the spiritual source" at theentrance of the cave are written by Yuan Xian, a monk living in the mountains inthe Qing Dynasty. The surface meaning indicates the place name, while the innermeaning tells later generations that the inscriptions in this area are theemotional expression of the predecessors hearts and the exhibition of theelegant cultural palace.

Down the steep stone steps, you can see that the surrounding mountains arevery different and the scenery is quiet. It seems that you have arrived at afairyland and a paradise. Do you feel relaxed and happy when you take a deepbreath?

The most famous cliff inscription in Lingyuan cave is the handwriting ofCAI Xiang, one of the four greatest calligraphers in Song Dynasty. Look at this"forget to return stone", which is also the earliest stone inscription inGushan. Cai Xiang was born in Xianyou, Fujian Province. He was a famousstatesman and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was themagistrate of Fuzhou, he liked to visit Gushan very much and often forgot toreturn. Once, he wandered through the beautiful scenery in the mountains,forgetting the time. When he was urged repeatedly, he realized that it wasgetting late, so he wrote "forget to return stone". These three words havealready expressed his reluctant feelings. If any tourist forgets to returnlater, he cant find a stone to leave his calligraphy!

Well, now we see three big characters engraved on this rock wall. Who canrecite them? The child said its too simple. Its a place to drink water. Healso asked why there is no water. In fact, if the word doesnt recite water,why? Let me tell you a little story: its said that master Yan, the founder ofYongquan temple in ancient times, recited scriptures here. He thought that thesound of the spring influenced the chanting Stop the running water with a bigdrink. Since then, the stream has been diverted to the East, and the stream herehas dried up. Therefore, these three words read "drinking water rock". Ofcourse, its just a folk legend. In fact, the terrain at this time is a rockfracture zone geologically. Due to the crustal movement, a fracture surface isformed, and the surface water seeps down the fracture surface. Of course, thereis no water, not one who can drink water back. Is it better to have water or nowater here? A hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contendhere. Xu Xizhi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, expounded his point of view inhis stone carving poem. Looking at this stone tablet, he wrote: "the mountainsare heavy, the mountains are complex, the lock is loose, only the sound of thespring is not enough. If I had been at my teachers side in those years, I wouldnot have taught to drink water to cross other mountains." He thought that therewere so many mountains here that there was no water. If he had been there, hewould have advised the master not to change the way of the stream. Yu Dafu, amodern litterateur, once expressed great emotion here. He said, "its strangethat he came from the source of his liveliness and never came back for athousand years." We are here today. I dont know if you all feel the same.However, in order to make up for this great regret, I dont know which ancientsage has a unique idea. The inscription "without water is also good" beside thestone really makes the tourists look back and smile, which means a lot.

Lingyuan cave in Gushan has a deep stone Valley, which is a valley invalley landscape. In the spring of 1982, when Master Liu Haisu was 87 years old,he visited Lingyuan cave and wrote four big words: "better than Tianzhu",praising the scenery and forest of Steles here.

My friends, due to the limited time, there are still many scenic spots notseen. I hope you have a chance to come to Gushan again, listen to the endlessstories, watch the endless beautiful scenery, and share a happy moment again!Thank you.

园区仓库厂房长期租赁合同

出租方：_________

授权代表：_________

职务：_________

地址：_________

电话：_________

传真：_________

承租方：_________

授权代表：_________

职务：_________

地址：_________

电话：_________

传真：_________

根据有关法律法规，甲乙双方经友好协商一致达成如下条款，以供遵守。

第一条租赁物位置、面积、功能及用途

1.1甲方将位于_________的厂房或仓库租赁于乙方使用。租赁物面积经甲乙双方认可确定为_________平方米。

1.2本租赁物的功能为_________，包租给乙方使用。如乙方需转变使用功能，须经甲方书面同意，因转变功能所需办理的全部手续由乙方按政府的有关规定申报，因改变使用功能所应交纳的全部费用由乙方自行承担。

1.3本租赁物采取包租的方式，由乙方自行管理。

第二条租赁期限

2.1租赁期限为_________年，即从_________年_________月_________日起至_________年_________月_________日止。

2.2租赁期限届满前_________个月提出，经甲方同意后，甲乙双方将对有关租赁事项重新签订租赁合同。在同等承租条件下，乙方有优先权。

第三条免租期及租赁物的交付

3.1租赁物的免租期为_________个月，即从_________年_________月_________日起至_________年_________月_________日止。免租期届满次日为起租日，由起租日开始计收租金。

3.2在本出租合同生效之日起_________日内，甲方将租赁物按现状交付乙方使用，且乙方同意按租赁物及设施的现状承租。

第四条租赁费用

4.1租赁保证金：本出租合同的租赁保证金为首月租金的_________倍，即人民币_________元。

4.2租金：租金第1年至第2年为每月每平方米人民币_________元，第3年至第5年每年租金将在上年的基础上递增_________%第6年起的租金，将以届时同等位置房屋的租金水平为依据，由甲乙双方另行共同商定。每年的_________月_________日作为每年租金调整日。

4.3物业管理费：物业管理费为每月每平方米人民币_________元。

4.4供电增容费：供电增容的手续由甲方负责申办，因办理供电增容所需缴纳的全部费用由承担。

第五条租赁费用的支付

5.1乙方应于本合同签订之前，向甲方支付部份租赁保证金人民币_________元，租赁保证金的余额将于_________月_________日_________日前向甲方一次性支付完毕。租赁期限届满，在乙方已向甲方交清了全部应付的租金、物业管理费及因本租赁行为所产生的一切费用，并按本合同规定承担向甲方交还承租的租赁物等本合同所约定的责任后_________日内，甲方将向乙方无条件退还租赁保证金。

5.2乙方应于每月_________号或该日以前向甲方支付当月租金，并由乙方汇至甲方指定的下列帐号，或按双方书面同意的其它支付方式支付。乙方逾期支付租金，应向甲方支付滞纳金，滞纳金金额为：拖欠天数乘以欠缴租金总额的_________。

5.3乙方应于每月_________日或该日以前按第4.3条的约定向甲方支付物业管理费。逾期支付物业管理费，应向甲方支付滞纳金，滞纳金金额为：拖欠天数乘以欠缴物业管理费总额的_________。

5.4本合同生效后，甲方开始申办供电增容的有关手续，因供电增容所应交纳的费用，包括但不限于增容，由乙方承担。乙方应在甲方申办有关手续期间向甲方支付有关费用。

第六条租赁物的转让

6.1在租赁期限内，若遇甲方转让出租物的部分或全部产权，甲方应确保受让人继续履行本合同。在同等受让条件下，乙方对本出租物享有优先购买权。

第七条专用设施、场地的维修、保养

7.1乙方在租赁期间享有租赁物所属设施的专用权。乙方应负责租赁物内专用设施的维护、保养、年审，并保证在本合同终止时专用设施以可靠运行状态随同租赁物归还甲方。甲方对此有检查监督权。

7.2乙方对租赁物附属物负有妥善使用及维护之责任，对各种可能出现的故障和危险应及时消除，以避免一切可能发生的隐患。

7.3乙方在租赁期限内应爱护租赁物，因乙方使用不当造成租赁物损坏，乙方应负责维修，费用由乙方承担。

第八条防火安全

8.1乙方在租赁期间须严格遵守《中华人民共和国消防条例》以及_________有关制度，积极配合甲方做好消防工作，否则，由此产生的一切责任及损失由乙方承担。

8.2乙方应在租赁物内按有关规定配置灭火器，严禁将楼宇内消防设施用作其它用途。

8.3租赁物内确因维修等事务需进行一级临时动火作业时，须消防主管部门批准。

8.4乙方应按消防部门有关规定全面负责租赁物内的防火安全，甲方有权于双方同意的合理时间内检查租赁物的防火安全，但应事先给乙方书面通知。乙方不得无理拒绝或延迟给予同意。

第九条保险责任

在租赁期限内，甲方负责购买租赁物的保险，乙方负责购买租赁物内乙方的财产及其它必要的保险。若甲乙各方未购买上述保险，由此而产生的所有赔偿及责任分别由甲乙各方承担。

第十条物业管理

10.1乙方在租赁期满或合同提前终止时，应于租赁期满之日或提前终止之日将租赁物清扫干净，搬迁完毕，并将租赁物交还给甲方。如乙方归还租赁物时不清理杂物，则甲方对清理该杂物所产生的费用由乙方负责。

10.2乙方在使用租赁物时必须遵守中华人民共和国的法律、_________市法规以及甲方有关租赁物物业管理的有关规定，如有违反，应承担相应责任。倘由于乙方违反上述规定影响建筑物周围其他用户的正常运作，所造成损失由乙方赔偿。

第十一条装修条款

11.1在租赁期限内如乙方须对租赁物进行装修、改建，须事先向甲方提交装修、改建设计方案，并经甲方同意，同时须向政府有关部门申报同意。如装修、改建方案可能对公用部分及其它相邻用户影响的，甲方可对该部分方案提出异议，乙方应予以修改。改建、装修费用由乙方承担。

11.2如乙方的装修、改建方案可能对租赁物主结构造成影响的，则应经甲方及原设计单位书面同意后方能进行。

第十二条租赁物的转租

12.1经甲方书面同意后，乙方方可将租赁物的部分面积转租，但转租部分的管理工作由乙方负责，包括向转租户收取租金等。本合同规定的甲乙双方的责任和权利不因乙方转租而改变。

如发生转租行为，乙方还必须遵守下列条款：

(1)转租期限不得超过乙方对甲方的承租期限

(2)转租租赁物的用途不得超出本合同第一条规定的用途

(3)乙方应在转租租约中列明，倘乙方提前终止本合同，乙方与转租户的转租租约应同时终止。

(4)乙方须要求转租户签署保证书，保证其同意履行乙方与甲方合同中有关转租行为的规定，并承诺与乙方就本合同的履行对甲方承担连带责任。

(5)在乙方终止本合同时，转租租约同时终止，转租户无条件迁离租赁物。

(6)乙方应将转租户签署的保证书，在转租协议签订后的_________日内交甲方存档。

(7)无论乙方是否提前终止本合同，乙方因转租行为产生的一切纠纷概由乙方负责处理。

(8)乙方对因转租而产生的税、费，由乙方负责。

第十三条提前终止合同

13.1在租赁期限内，若遇乙方欠交租金或物业管理费超过_________个月，甲方在书面通知乙方交纳欠款之日起五日内，乙方未支付有关款项，甲方有权停止乙方使用租赁物内的有关设施，由此造成的一切损失由乙方全部承担。

13.2若遇乙方欠交租金或物业管理费超过_________个月，甲方有权提前解除本合同，并按本条第2款的规定执行。在甲方以传真或信函等书面方式通知乙方之日起，本合同自动终止。

甲方有权留置乙方租赁物内的财产并在解除合同的书面通知发出之日起五日后，方将申请拍卖留置的财产用于抵偿乙方应支付的因租赁行为所产生的全部费用。

13.3未经甲方书面同意乙方不得提前终止本合同。如乙方确需提前解约，须提前_________个月书面通知甲方，且履行完毕以下手续，方可提前解约：.向甲方交回租赁物.交清承租期的租金及其它因本合同所产生的费用.应于本合同提前终止前一日或之前向甲方支付相等于当月租金_________倍的款项作为赔偿。甲方在乙方履行完毕上述义务后五日内将乙方的租赁保证金无息退还乙方。

第十四条免责条款

14.1若因政府有关租赁行为的法律法规的修改或_________导致甲方无法继续履行本合同时，将按本条第2款执行。

14.2凡因发生严重自然灾害、战争或其他不能预见的、其发生和后果不能防止或避免的不可抗力致使任何一方不能履行本合同时，遇有上述不可抗力的一方，应立即用邮递或传真通知对方，并应在三十日内，提供不可抗力的详情及合同不能履行，或不能部分履行，或需延期履行理由的证明文件。该项证明文件应由不可抗力发生地区的公证机关出具，如无法获得公证出具的证明文件，则提供其他有力证明。遭受不可抗力的一方由此而免责。

第十五条合同的终止

本合同提前终止或有效期届满，甲、乙双方未达成续租协议的，乙方应于终止之日或租赁期限届满之日迁离租赁物，并将其返还甲方。乙方逾期不迁离或不返还租赁物的，应向甲方加倍支付租金，但甲方有权书面通知乙方其不接受双倍租金，并有权收回租赁物，强行将租赁场地内的物品搬离租赁物，且不负保管责任。

第十六条广告

16.1若乙方需在租赁物建筑物的本体设立广告牌，须按政府的有关规定完成相关的报批手续并报甲方备案。

16.2若乙方需在租赁物建筑物的周围设立广告牌，需经甲方书面同意并按政府有关规定执行。

第十七条有关税费

按国家及_________市有关规定，因本合同缴纳的印花税、登记费、公证费及其他有关的税项及费用，按有关规定应由甲方作为出租人、乙方作为承担人分别承担。有关登记手续由甲方负责办理。

第十八条通知

根据本合同需要发出的全部通知以及甲方与乙方的文件往来及与本合同有关的通知和要求等，应以书面形式进行甲方给予乙方或乙方给予甲方的信件或传真一经发出，挂号邮件以本合同同第一页所述的地址并以对方为收件人付邮10日后或以专人送至前述地址，均视为已经送达。

第十九条适用法律

19.1本合同在履行中发生争议，应由双方协商解决，若协商不成，则通过仲裁程序解决，双方一致同意以中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会_________分会作为争议的仲裁机构。

19.2本合同受中华人民共和国法律的管辖，并按中华人民共和国法律解释。

第二十条其它条款

20.1本合同未尽事宜，经双方协商一致后，可另行签订补充协议。

20.2本合同一式_________份，甲、乙双方各执_________份。

第二十一条合同效力

本合同经双方签字盖章，并收到乙方支付的首期租赁保证金款项后生效。

甲方：_________乙方：_________

授权代表：_________授权代表：_________

_________年____月____日_________年____月____日

甲方(出租人)：

乙方(承租人)：

根据国家、省有关法律、法规和本市的有关规定，甲、乙双方在

自愿、公平、诚实信用、等价有偿原则的基础上，经充分协商，同意就下列房屋租赁事项，订立本合同，并共同遵守。

一、甲方自愿将座落在本市 区 房屋，建筑面积 平方米，出租给乙方使用。乙方已对甲方所有出租的房屋做了充分了解，愿意承租该房屋。

二、该房屋租赁期自 年 月 日起至 年 月 日止。

三、该房屋每月每平米建筑面积租金 元，月租金总额(大写) ，￥ 元。

四、该房屋租金 年内不变。自第 年起，月租金每年递增 %。

五、乙方必须按时向甲方缴纳租金。付款的时间及方式

六、乙方保证所租赁的房屋 房使用。

七、租赁期内，乙方未事先征得甲方的书面同意，并按规定报经有关部门核准，不得擅自改变房屋的使用性质。

八、甲方应保证出租房屋的使用安全，并负责对房屋及其附着物的定期检查，承担正常的房屋维修费用。因甲方延误房屋维修而使乙方或第三人遭受损失的，甲方负责赔偿。如因乙方使用不当造成房屋或设施损坏的，乙方应立即负责修复或予以经济赔偿。

九、甲方维修房屋及其附着设施，应提前 天书面通知乙方，乙方应积极协助和配合。因甲方不及时履行合同约定的维修、养护责任，致使该房屋发生损坏，造成乙方财产损失或人身伤害的，甲方应承担赔偿责任。因乙方阻扰甲方进行维修而产生的后果，则概由乙方负责。

十、乙方如需对房屋进行改装修或增扩设备时，应事先征得甲方的书面同意，并按规定向有关部门办理申报手续后，方可进行。

十一、如因不可抗力的原因而使所租房屋及其设备损坏的，双方互不承担责任。

十二、租赁期内，甲方如需转让或抵押该房屋，应提前 个月通知乙方。同等条件下，乙方有优先受让权。

十三、租赁期内，乙方有下列行为之一的，甲方有权终止本合同，收回该房屋，由此而造成甲方损失的，乙方应予以赔偿：

1、擅自改变本合同规定的租赁用途，或利用该房屋进行违法违章活动的;

2、未经甲方同意，擅自拆改变动房屋结构，或损失房屋，且经甲方书面通知，在限定时间内仍未纠正并修复的;

3、未经甲方同意，擅自将房屋转租、转让、转借他人或调换使用的;

4、拖欠租金累计 个月以上的。

十四、自本合同签订之日 天内，甲方将出租的房屋交乙方使用。如甲方逾期不交房屋的，则每逾期一天应向乙方支付原日租金倍的违约金。

十五、租赁期内，甲方无正当理由，提前收回该房屋的，甲方应按月租金的 倍向乙方支付违约金。乙方未经甲方同意中途 自退租的，乙方应按月租金的 倍向甲方支付违约金。

十六、租赁期满，甲方有权收回全部出租房屋。乙方如需继续租用的，应提前 个月向甲方提出书面意向，经甲方同意后，重新签订租赁合同，并按规定重新办理房屋租赁登记。

十七、租赁期满，乙方应如期归还该房屋。如乙方逾期不归还的，则每逾期一天应向甲方支付原日租金 倍的违约金。

十八、本合同经甲、乙双方签署后，双方应按规定向余杭区房地产管理处申请登记，领取《房屋租赁证》。

十九、租赁期内，乙方在征得甲方书面同意的基础上，可将租赁房屋的部分或全部转租给他人，并应签订转租合同，该合同经甲方签署同意意见，按有关规定办理登记手续，领取《房屋租赁证》后，方可转租。

二十、变更或解除本合同，要求变更或解除合同的一方应主动向另一方提出，应及时到余杭区房地产管理处办理变更登记或注销手续。因变更或解除本合同，提出方使另一方造成损失的，应由提出方负责赔偿。

二十一、合同发生争议，解决方式由当事人约定从下列两种方式中选择一种(即在1或2中打“√”,未打“√”的，按选择1对待)：

1. 因履行本合同发生的争议，由当事人协商解决，协商不成的，提交杭州仲裁委员会仲裁;

2. 因履行本合同发生的争议，由当事人协商解决，协商不成的，依法向人民法院起诉。

二十二、本合同未尽事宜，经甲、乙双方协商一致，可订立补充条款。但补充条款应符合国家、省、市有关房屋租赁管理规定。

二十三、本合同一式 份，甲、乙双方各执 份。将合同副本壹份送余杭区房地产管理处。

二十四、双方约定的其他事项：

甲方(签章)：

法定代表人：

地址：

联系电话：

委托代理人：

乙方(签章)： 法定代表人： 地址： 联系电话： 委托代理人：

年 月 日

出租方(以下简称甲方)：_________________承租方(以下简称乙方)：_________________甲乙双方经充分商议，同意以下房屋租赁权转让事项，订立本转让合同，共同遵守：________________

_第一条房屋坐落：_________________裕华区中仰陵村北口小学操场西侧。

第二条甲方将房屋租赁权转让给乙方使用，租期为一年，一次性支付转让费元(大写：_________________万仟佰拾元整)，分期支付，分别为、，支付间隔为个月。房屋内所有甲方持有物品及非持有物品使用权全部转让给乙方。

第三条甲方拥有乙方的股份，此股份分红于每月月底交付甲方，若房屋内出现违法活动、人员伤亡等情况时，责任由乙方承担。

第四条甲方有责任为乙方经营提供必要帮助，乙方于每月月底给甲方提供详细账单。乙方在租赁期内承担所有的经营支出。

第五条若房屋在转让费付完之前出现意外情况(本村提前拆迁、双方协商解约、房东终止合同执行及其他)，则终止合同，未支付的转让费将不再支付。

第六条若合同双方中任意一方单方面提出解约，双方无法达成共识时，则由毁约方支付另一方全额转让费的作为赔偿，则合同终止，未支付转让费将不再支付。

第七条本合同一式份，由甲乙双方各执份，具有同等法律效力。

甲方：_________________乙方：_________________

身份证号：_________________身份证号：_________________

电话：_________________电话：_________________

签约日期：________________签约日期：_________________

第一条合同当事人

出租人：__________

承租人：__________

根据国家、省、市有关法律、法规及有关规定，甲乙双方本着平等、自愿的原则，经协商一致订立本合同，并共同遵守。

第二条甲方同意将坐落在______区路_______街______号____房号的房地产出租给乙方作用途使用，建筑面积______平方米，分摊共用建筑面积______平方米。

第三条甲乙双方协定的租赁期限、租金情况如下：

注：期限超过__________年的，超过部分无效。

租金按结算，由乙方在每的第____日前按_____付款方式缴付次______月租金给甲方。

第四条乙方向甲方交纳____________元保证金，甲方应在租赁期满或解除合同之日将保证金

第五条双方的主要职责：

1.甲乙双方应当履行《民法典》、《中华人民共和国民法典》、《广东省城镇房屋租赁条例》、《广州市房屋租赁管理规定》等有关法律法规的规定和义务，且不得擅自改变房屋规划用途。

2.甲乙双方应当协助、配合有关部门做好房屋租赁、房屋安全、消防安全、治安的、计划生育及生产销售假冒伪劣商品的查处工作。

第六条甲方的权利和义务：_____

1.依照合同约定将房屋及设备交付乙方使用。未按约定提供房屋的，每逾期一日，须按______月租金额的%向乙方支付违约金。

2.甲方应负的修缮责任

3.租赁期间转让该房屋时，须提前______月)书面通知乙方抵押该房屋须提前______日书面通知乙方。

4.发现乙方擅自改变房屋结构、用途致使租赁物受到损失的，或者乙方拖欠租金_______月以上的，甲方可解除合同，收回房屋，并要求赔偿损失。

第七条乙方的权利和义务：

1.依时交纳租金。逾期交付租金的，每逾期一日，乙方须按当月租金额的______%向甲方支付违约金。

2.乙方应负的修缮责任：

3.租赁期届满，应将原承租房屋交回甲方如需继续承租房

屋，应提前__________日与甲方协商，双方另行签订合同。

第八条其他约定

第九条甲乙任何一方未能履行本合同条款或者违

有关法律、法规，经催告后在合理期限内仍未履行的，造成的损失由责任方承担。

第十条在租赁期内，如遇不可抗力，致使合同无法履行时，甲乙双方应按有关法律规定及时协商处理。

第十一条本合同一式三份，甲乙双方各持一份，送一份给街出租屋管理服务中心备案

第十二条本合同在履行中如发生争议，双方应协商解决，协商不成时，依法向人民法院起诉，或向_________仲裁委员会申请仲裁

第十三条本合同自双方签字之日起生效。

甲方乙方

法定代表人：___________法定代表人：___________

委托代理人：___________委托代理人：___________

地址：_________________地址：_________________

联系电话：___________联系电话：___________

甲方：___________

乙方：___________

乙方负责人身份证号码：___________

根据《中华人民共和国民法典》及其他有关法律、法规的规定，甲、乙双方在自愿、平等、协商一致的基础上，达成如下租赁协议：_____

一、乙方自愿租用甲方原有四楼及五楼。

二、租赁期限______月。

三、租金及其他费用支付：

1、租金共计______元/月，大写从_________年______月______日起算租金，乙方向甲方交纳押金______________元整。租金乙方在每______月的前必须交清当月的租金。

2、水电费的支付：水费包含在房租内电费乙方按甲方提供的水电部门收取单价按实际用量向甲方交费。

四、双方的权利和义务：

甲方权利和义务：

1、负责乙方水电的使用年久失修造成房屋垮塌的维修，发现问题及时解决，不能因此给乙方造成损失。

2、有权阻止乙方合同外的经营活动。经劝阻不改有权单方终止本合同。

3、为乙方安排车辆的活动停车位。

乙方的权利和义务：

1、按时向甲方交租赁费用，不按时交纳与甲方的有关费用，甲方有权阻止乙方的一切经营活动。

2、服从甲方所在地相关部门的统一管理，各部门的相关手续乙方自己办理完善。

3、负者所租房屋的简易维修、维护。

4、现有墙体的改造、修建、地面平整及门窗等相关费用由乙方自行解决。

五、其他约定：

1、合同期间内，双方不得随意终止、更改租期和使用性质。如一方需要变更或终止，需提前_______月书面告知对方。

2、合同期间，如乙方需继续租用，甲方在同等条件下，优先租给乙方。

3、如甲方未按本协议履行提前终止协议，则一次性赔偿乙方的拆除、搬迁费用和停业后_______月的损失费，并退还乙方已缴剩余的租金及押金。如乙方未按本协议履行提前终止协议，甲方不退还已缴的剩余租金及押金，乙方不得拆除的所修墙体，无条件交甲方，乙方只能搬走自己添置设施和设备。

4、双方协商甲方现有设备及点歌系统服务器的更新换代由乙方自行解决，甲方现有旧设备一并处理给乙方，共计一万______元整。

5、改造、修建、经营过程中的一切安全事故由乙方负责。

六、本合同双方信守，如有争议，双方协商解决。

七、本合同一式两份，双方各执一份，双方签字生效。

甲方：_______________乙方：_______________

______年______月_____日

出租方：

电话：

承租方：

电话：

1、根据《中华人民共和国房民法典》及相关法律法规，为维护甲、乙双方的权利和义务，经双方协商达成以下协议，特签订本合同。

2、甲方将龙坪镇号房屋的二楼三室两厅，面积140米2的房屋出租给乙方，连租两年，每年一次性付清租金。

3、租赁时间。乙方向甲方承诺，租赁该房屋仅作居住使用。租赁期满，乙方应如期搬出。若乙方要求续租，必须在期满前一个月与甲方协商，经甲方同意后重新签订租赁合同。

4、租赁期间水、电费，由乙方自行承担。

5、在租赁期间，甲方应保证出租屋的使用安全，如需维修，维修费有甲方负责。乙方因使用过程中造成房屋、设施损坏的，所产生费用由乙方负责。

6、租赁期内未经甲方同意，乙方不得转租。

7、若甲方在租赁期内出售房屋，应在1个月前通知乙方，以便乙方做好准备。

8、甲方有下列行为之一的，乙方有权解除合同：

(1)提供的房屋无安全保障或直接影响居住的。

(2)甲方未尽房屋修缮义务，严重影响居住的。

(3)经常故意刁难乙方，造成乙方居住不安宁的。

9、租赁期间、乙方有下列行为之一的，甲方有权解除合同，收回房屋。

(1)利用出租房存放危险物品和化学药品或在出租屋内进行赌博、嫖娼等违法活动的;

(2)未经甲方同意，转租房屋或改变用途的;;

(3)故意损坏房屋及设施的;不按时缴纳租金和水、电费的。

10、因自然灾害、拆迁导致合同不能继续实施或造成双方损失、甲乙双方互不承担责任，原合同终止，租金按实际使用时间计算，不足整月的不计算，把多的租金退给乙方。

11、乙方交还房屋应保证各种设施及房屋完好无损，否则根据情况进行赔偿。

12、其他未尽事宜，经双方协商后可另立条款补充，与本合同具有同等法律效率。若双方因某项事宜产生歧义，经协商、调解解决不了的，双方有权依法向人民法院提起诉讼。

13、本合同一式两份，甲乙双方各持一份，双方签字后生效。

甲方：

乙方：

年月日：

各位团友：

大家好，一路辛苦了。欢迎来到福州，我是大家此行的导游，我姓魏，大家可以叫我小魏，俗话说的好“在家靠父母，出门靠朋友”，我呢，就是大家在福州的好朋友了。在我身边的这位呢，就是我们的司机陈师傅了，那么接下来的几天呢，就由我和陈师傅陪同大家度过，请相信我们一定能让你们玩的开心，行的安心，吃的放心，住的舒心。很高兴能为大家服务，希望能得到各位的支持和配合。

好了，各位团友，现在离我们下榻的酒店还有十五分钟左右的车程，就让我来为大家讲讲福州的概况吧，希望通过我的讲解能够使大家进一步了解福州。

大家都知道，福州是福建省省会城市，地处东南沿海，闽江下游，它是福建省政治、经济、文化中心。它也是祖国大陆离中国台湾最近的省会城市，是中国著名的侨乡和台胞祖籍地，更是海峡西岸重要的对台交流合作平台。

福州呢，已经有2200多年的建城历史了。作为著名的历史文化名城，拥有昙石山、三坊七巷、船政、寿山石四大文化旅游品牌。别看这里远离中原，历史上它也曾五次被建为帝王之都。

同时，福州也是中国优秀旅游城市，它拥有丰富的自然和人文旅游资源。各位团友，如果你喜欢登山，你可以上鼓山、旗山、青云山，几乎周围的每一座山岭都是不错的游玩景点;如果你喜欢玩水呢，不但可以游西湖、左海，赏闽江两岸风光，还可以到平潭、长乐赶海观潮;如果你喜欢看古迹，福州有着两千多年的历史，古建筑、古寺庙、名人故居众多，只要你有时间，一定会让你大饱眼福的。

各位团友，福州始建于汉朝，到了唐朝时，因州北有福山而改名为福州，后来到了宋朝的时候，全城遍植榕树，出现了“绿荫满城，暑不张盖”的奇特景观，因此福州就有了“榕城”的美称，而且越叫越亮，榕树也成了福州的市树，大家请往窗外看，道路两旁所栽的都是榕树。

那么福州的市花，大家知道是是什么吗?提示一下，在我们车厢里，就是弥漫着它的花香，没错，就是茉莉花。夏天是茉莉花开的季节，司机师傅们都喜欢买串挂在车内，既净化了空气又装饰了车厢，这叫一举两得。或许啊，很多人不知道，这茉莉花并非是中国国籍，它来自波斯，也就是现在的印度、阿拉伯一带。它从西汉传入中国的时候就已经在福州落户了，已有了20__年的栽培历史了，福州不仅是国内最早引进茉莉花的地方，还是茉莉花茶的发源地呢，茉莉花是舶来品，是福州海洋文化的见证，由此可见，早在汉朝的时候，福州就已经开始与海外有了贸易往来，而且从古至今，都是中国重要的国际商贸港口城市。

各位团友，福州是有福之州，我相信，来福州的人都是有福之人。福州有福，到底福有哪呢?小魏认为啊，它福在山之仙气，水之灵气，人之才气。都说有山无水枯燥，有水无山单调，有山有水那才叫绝妙。而福州不仅有群山环绕，城内还有乌山、于山、屏山三山鼎力，白塔、乌塔两塔对峙，还有穿城而过的母亲河闽江，构成了“三山两塔一条江”的独特城市格局。

城不在大，有水则灵，福州呢，是中国内河密度最大的城市，至今还拥有着内河42条。据初步规划，福州将会把它们分为风景观赏河道、通航河道和排水河道，相信不久的将来，大家就可以坐着游船观赏福州的市容了。提到水呀，就不得不说一下福州的温泉。它分布广，埋藏浅，温度高，水量大，水质好，最难得的是福州的温泉都集中在市中心，这在世界各大城市还是极为罕见的，自古就有“浴在福州”的美誉，福州人早在1000多年前，就开始享受温泉了。老福州人把洗温泉称为烫汤。每当忙碌之后，劳作之余，到澡堂里去“烫一烫”，那幸福绝对不是今天的桑拿浴所能比的。所以啊，有人说，要是来福州，没泡过温泉，那就等于，没有来过福州。不过大家别急，我们旅行社为大家安排的酒店里就有温泉啦，大家晚上就可以好好地享受了。

说到人才之气啊，据史料记载，从唐宋到明清，福州籍状元就有23名，进士则多达4000多人，在中国近代史上更是名人辈出，有民族英雄林则徐、西学泰斗严复，文坛祖母冰心、数学家陈景润等等。由此可见，福州人不仅会享受生活，而且还勤奋学习呢。

正所谓一方水养育一方人，福州人向来知足常乐，对待工作，既能吃苦，也能适时变通。都说福州话听起来像外语，但是很多场合大家都说普通话，就连老一辈的福州人也不例外，就是有时候发音不标准。其实呢，福州话是古汉语的“活化石”，它的低层是古代闽越族的语言，经过历史上的几次北方大迁移，这些移民带来了古吴语、古楚语，还有一些中原口语，它们相互融合，就成了今天的福州话，真可谓南北大杂烩。

各位团友，我们每到一个地方，都会不由自主的关注它的饮食文化。而在福州呢，它的饮食文化也是源远流长的，以福州菜为代表的闽菜，是我国八大菜系之一。这其中啊，佛跳墙就是闽菜中的首席菜，至今已有一百多年的历史了。风味小吃呢，更是遍布街头巷尾，肉燕、鱼丸等等，都是让人大饱口福的，这些呢，我们旅行社也都有为大家安排，到时候大家可以好好品尝了。

说了这么多，大家对福州是不是已经有了一定的了解呢?在接下来的旅程让我们一起感受一下福州古城的神韵，相信有福之州一定能让大家载福而归的。好了，各位团友，不知不觉我们已经到了下榻的酒店，现在，请大家带好随身物品随我下车，请小心慢走，谢谢!