福州

Hello, tourists! Welcome to Sanfangqixiang scenic spot. Im thecommentator. First of all, lets briefly introduce the general situation ofSanfangqixiang scenic spot.

Sanfangqixiang scenic spot is located in the center of Fuzhou, a millenniumold city, covering an area of about 40 hectares. Three lanes and seven alleyswere first formed in 308 of the Western Jin Dynasty. The architectural patternwas formed in the Tang Dynasty (901) and flourished in the Ming and QingDynasties. It has a history of 1700 years. Taking nanhou street as the centralaxis, three lanes (Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu Lane) stretch out to thewest, and seven lanes (Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi Lane) stretch out to the East. They are arrangedorderly and vertically, forming a "fishbone" traditional street pattern, whichhas been known as "three lanes and Seven Lanes" since ancient times. After morethan a thousand years, it still retains the pattern of lanes left over from theTang and Song Dynasties, which is extremely rare in the whole country, and isknown as the "living fossil of Lifang system"; there are more than 200 intactMing and Qing ancient buildings in 159 places, including 9 at the nationallevel, 19 at the provincial and municipal level, 131 at the historicalprotection of ancient buildings, and a large number of cultural protectionunits. The concentration degree is the only in China, which is recognized byChinese architects It is also known as the "Museum of architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties". Moreover, the three lanes and seven alleys are also thehabitation of celebrities of past dynasties. In less than 40 hectares of land,more than 400 celebrities of past dynasties have emerged. In particular, a largenumber of people who had an important influence on the process of modern Chinesehistory, such as Lin Zexu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin, Bing Xin, Lin Huiyin, ShenBaozhen, Chen Baochen, have emerged Today, lets enjoy the historical charm ofSanfangqixiang and the essence of Mindu culture.

As you can see, this is the former residence of two famous people in moderntimes. One is Lin Juemin, one of the 72 martyrs of Huanghuagang; the other isXie Bingxin, a famous female writer. Lin Juemin was an outstandingrepresentative of the 1911 Guangzhou Uprising. After Lin Juemins death, ChenYuankai, the father-in-law of the provisional magistrate, sent people to Fuzhouovernight to inform him of the incident. His family moved to zaoti lane ofGuanglu square to avoid disaster. Later, Xie Bingxins grandfather, Xie luanen,bought the old house.

When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mention his book with his wife.This picturesque and poetic masterpiece is sincere, touching and tearful. It notonly expresses the deep regret and cordial feelings between husband and wife,but also expresses the revolutionary spirit and great feelings of "happy tosacrifice my body and your bodys welfare and seek eternal happiness for theworld". It has inspired thousands of warm-blooded young people. It has extremelyprecious historical value and artistic value.

Now we come to the main entrance archway of Sanfang Qixiang. Three lanesand seven alleys in Fuzhou are not only three "lanes" and seven "Alleys", butalso a famous South back street. In the South back street, we can see the threetreasures of Fuzhou, the bodiless lacquerware of Fuzhou, the ox horn comb andthe oil paper umbrella, the famous Shoushan stone and cork paintings of Fuzhou,and all kinds of Fuzhou snacks.

Members of the group! After passing Yangqiao Road, we first came toLangguan lane, one of the Seven Lanes on the left. Why is it called Langguanlane? In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Liu Tao. He was aLangguan. All his descendants were Langguan, so this lane was called Langguanlane. Next, please visit Yan Fus former residence in his later years. Yan Fu isa famous enlightenment thinker, translator and educator in modern China. He isan outstanding representative of the advanced people who "seek truth from thewest" in modern China. Yan Fu also served as president of Peking University andShanghai Fudan University. Yan Fus translation of tianyanlun.

Now what you can see is Huangxiang. In history, there were eight surnameswho came to Fujian. After the larger Huang family came to Fujian, they settledhere and began to have the place name of Huangxiang. This lane is famous forxiaohuanglou.

We came to the first of the three squares, Yijin square. The earliest nameof yijinfang is tongchaoxiang, which is the closest to Fuzhou West Lake. It issaid that the water of the West Lake was connected with the ditches in thealley. The waterside pavilion stage of yijinfang was announced as a national keycultural relic protection unit in 20__.

"I remember the quiet lights of the city bridge and the sound of readingbooks in the South and north of the lane", let us once again feel thecultivation and edification of the ancient and heavy culture of "three lanes andSeven Lanes" in our hometown.

Thats all for the explanation of "three lanes and Seven Alleys". Ourgathering time is x hours X minutes. You can move around freely and take photos.We can get on the train here on time. Thank you.

三坊七巷，以她近三百座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树，形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌，引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣，成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说，她是“全国少见，江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。

“三坊七巷”的路，绝对是小路，也许几百年来就是这样小，小得只能并排走两顶轿子吧!然而“山不在高，有仙则灵!”路不在大，有人则名。就是从这样的小巷里，历代走出了多少风流人物，多少英雄豪杰?他们走出幽深的坊巷，走向八闽大地，走向五湖四海，成就了一番大事业。他们为“三坊七巷”增光，“三坊七巷”也为有他们而骄傲。

三坊七巷的古建筑风貌主要表现在：石板深巷，青瓦粉墙，各式精雕细刻的门罩，风火墙式的多进院落，从高处府视犹如海上层层波浪，那此起彼落的万倾波涛既无比壮观又震撼人心。

三坊七巷不仅以她的古建筑闻名于世，她还代表了福州人重教育，好读书的优良传统，科举之盛，在全国也属罕见。南宋著名学者，被称为与朱熹、张轼齐名的东南三贤之一的吕祖谦，在福州写下了一首脍炙人口的诗篇：“路逢十客九青矜，半是同袍旧弟兄。最忆市桥灯火静，巷南巷北读书声。”这首诗也是三坊七巷的生动写照，说明了福州读书人之多，以及深夜苦读的生动景象。

“三坊七巷”是福州历史的的见证;“三坊七巷”是闽江流域人民智慧的结晶;“三坊七巷”更是福州人文荟萃的缩影。它记录了唐末五代时闽王王审知立国的史实，记录了宋末端宗南明隆武皇帝在福州称帝的经历。它吹洒着辛亥革命的风雨，传播着北京“五四”运动在福州的影响。这些坊巷内曾经居住过上百名高官显贵、学者名流，唐著名学者黄璞，宋理学家陈襄、晚唐诗人陈烈、状元郑性之、明抗倭名将张经、清巡抚沈葆桢、近代启蒙思想家严复等等都曾在三坊七巷居住过，还有黄花岗著名烈士林觉民。

三坊七巷地处市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷，现居民3678户，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路，现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在这个历史悠久的居民区内，仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹，保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内，坊巷纵横，石板铺地;白墙青瓦，结构严谨;房屋精致，匠艺奇巧，集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色，是闽江文化的荟萃之所，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。

“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城――――福州的主要标志，被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。

三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表，许多节俗活动中心常集中在三坊七巷，它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。

“月光光，照池塘;骑竹马，过洪塘;洪塘水深难得渡，等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长，问郎短，问郎几时返?”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在，特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。

三坊七巷不仅以她的古建筑闻名于世，她还代表了福州人重教育，好读书的优良传统，科举之盛，在全国也属罕见。南宋学者，被称为与朱熹、张轼齐名的东南三贤之一的吕祖谦，在福州写下了一首脍炙人口的诗篇：“路逢十客九青矜，半是同袍旧弟兄。最忆市桥灯火静，巷南巷北读书声。”这首诗也是三坊七巷的生动写照，说明了福州读书人之多，以及深夜苦读的生动景象。

“三坊七巷”是福州历史的的见证;“三坊七巷”是闽江流域人民智慧的结晶;“三坊七巷”更是福州人文荟萃的缩影。它记录了唐末五代时闽王王审知立国的史实，记录了宋末端宗南明隆武皇帝在福州称帝的经历。它吹洒着辛亥革命的风雨，传播着北京“五四”运动在福州的影响。这些坊巷内曾经居住过上百名高官显贵、学者名流，唐学者黄璞，宋理学家陈襄、晚唐诗人陈烈、状元郑性之、明抗倭名将张经、清巡抚沈葆桢、近代启蒙思想家严复等等都曾在三坊七巷居住过，还有黄花岗烈士林觉民。说到林觉民我们不能不提到他的《与妻书》。林觉民牺牲后，全家为了避祸匿居在光禄坊早题巷一处许家院宅。一天晚上，有人悄悄地将林觉民写给父亲及妻子的遗书塞进门缝，林觉民的妻子一直将这封信珍藏到辛亥革命福州光复后。这一如诗如画的名篇写得情真意切，感人肺腑，催人泪下，不仅表达了夫妻间深深的歉疚和殷殷的情意，而且表达了“乐牺牲吾身与汝身之福利，为天下谋永福”的革命精神和伟大情怀，激励了千千万万的热血青年。具有极为珍贵的历史价值和艺术价值。

《与妻书》中也十分细腻地表达了烈士对故里“三坊七巷”的眷恋之情，有一段是这样描写的：“后街之屋，入门穿廊，过前后厅，又三四折，有小厅，厅旁一屋，为吾与汝双栖之所，初婚三四个月，适冬之望日前后，窗外疏梅筛月影，依稀掩映……”看到这，我们怎能不为烈士牺牲前对亲人和美丽家园----“三坊七巷”深深眷恋之情所震憾呢!谁没有亲人，谁没有自己的家园?可林觉民却英勇奋战，在负伤被擒受审时仍表示：“只要革除暴政，建立共和，能使国家富强则吾死瞑目矣”，这就是革命者何等博大情怀!

“最忆市桥灯火静，巷南巷北读书声”，让我们再一次感悟到故乡“三坊七巷”古老厚重的文化对我们的培养和熏陶。

大家好!一路辛苦了!首先，我代表旅行社欢迎各位来到福建省会―――福州市旅游观光。我是中旅的导游。我姓×，大家叫我小×或×导都行。我旁边这位是我们的司机陈师傅，这两天都由我和陈师傅为你们服务，我们会尽最大的努力。希望我的工作能得到各位的大力支持，希望我们的服务，能使您的福州之行留下美好的回忆。

福州是一座拥有2200多年历史的名城。唐开元十三年设福州都督府始称福州。五代梁开平二年闽王王审知扩建城池，将风景秀丽的乌山、于山、屏山圈入城内，从此福州成为“山在城中，城在山中”的独特城市。“三山”成了福州的别名。

福州位于福建省东部闽江下游，是全省政治、经济、文化中心。全市总面积11.968平方公里，其中市区总面积1043平方公里;总人口480多万，其中城区人口116万。“因州北有福山”，故名福州，又因九百多年前就遍植榕树，“绿荫满城，暑不张盖”，故又有“榕城”的美称。现辖鼓楼、台江、仓山、马尾、晋安五个区和福清、闽侯、罗源、连江、长乐、平潭、闽清、永泰等二市六县。居民以汉族为主，还有畲、满、苗、回等二十多个少数民族。福州依山傍海，气候宜人，绿树长青，属暖湿的亚热带季风气候。年平均气温为19.6℃，最冷一月平均气温为10.5℃，最热七月平均气温28.6℃，年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅游季节为每年4―11月。市区内有闻名全国的温泉。

各位团友，今天我讲解的内容是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝――――三坊七巷。

Traditionally, we all talk about three lanes first and then seven lanes. Infact, from the perspective of building location, there should be seven lanesfirst and then three lanes. The ancestors of the Tang Dynasty first built agroup of neatly arranged "new villages" along the axis of the city south street.After that, a group of lanes will be built to form a "non" shaped block with theSouth back street as the central axis. After thousands of years of wind and rainchanges, most of the lanes were named in Song Dynasty, and todays architecturalpattern was formed in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which became the landmark ofFuzhous historical and cultural city.

From the treatment of architectural space, the main hall of three lanes andseven alleys on the central axis is obviously higher, larger and wider than thatin the north, forming a lively and changeable spatial pattern with othercorridors and pavilions. The hall is generally open and integrated with thepatio. In particular, in order to make the hall appear tall, spacious and open,efforts are generally made to deal with the porch and porch. The purlinsupporting the eaves, or a purlin supporting the eaves, is specially made ofthick and long high-quality hardwood, and the method of reducing columns is usedto make the front of the hall free of any obstacles, which is rarely seen innorthern architecture and other southern architecture. For example, the sedanHall of Lin Congyis former residence in Gongxiang and the stage of theancestral temple are treated in this way. This is one of the important featuresof Fuzhou ancient architecture.

The three lanes and seven alleys are not only unique in layout andstructure, but also unique in wall, carving and facade.

大家好，我是大家的导游，小顾，首先，小顾代表福州人民欢迎大家的到来。今天，小顾将要带大家游览福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝----三坊七巷。

三坊七巷地处市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷，现居民3678户，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路，现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在这个历史悠久的居民区内，仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹，保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内，坊巷纵横，石板铺地;白墙青瓦，结构严谨;房屋精致，匠艺奇巧，集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色，是闽江文化的荟萃之所，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。

“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城----福州的主要标志，被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。

三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表，许多节俗活动中心常集中在三坊七巷，它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。

“月光光，照池塘;骑竹马，过洪塘;洪塘水深难得渡，等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长，问郎短，问郎几时返?”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在，特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。

好了，我们的三坊七巷之旅就要结束了，接下来大家可以自由活动一个小时，大家可以走走看看，有什么问题也欢迎大家过来问我，小顾一定知无不言!

hello everyone! Hard work all the way! First of all, on behalf of thetravel agency, I would like to welcome you to Fuzhou, the capital of FujianProvince. Im a tour guide of CTS. My family name is __. You can call me Xiao Xor director X. Next to me is our driver, Mr. Chen. Mr. Chen and I will serve youthese two days. We will try our best. I hope my work can get your strong supportand our service can make your trip to Fuzhou leave a good memory.

Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13thyear of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou was established as the capital ofFuzhou. In the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, King Shenzhiof Fujian expanded the city and enclosed the beautiful Wushan, Yushan andPingshan into the city. From then on, Fuzhou became a unique city with"mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Three mountains" becamethe alias of Fuzhou.

Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of FujianProvince, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of FujianProvince. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers in the urban area, and the total population is more than 4.8million, including 1.16 million in the urban area. Fuzhou is also known as "thecity of banyan" because it was planted with banyan trees more than 900 yearsago. At present, it has jurisdiction over five districts of Gulou, Taijiang,Cangshan, Mawei and Jinan, and two cities and six counties of Fuqing, Minhou,Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan, Minqing and Yongtai. The residents aremainly Han nationality, and there are more than 20 ethnic minorities, such asshe, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warm and humid subtropical monsoon climatewith pleasant climate and evergreen trees. The annual average temperature is19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 10.5 ℃, the averagetemperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, and the average annual precipitationis 1342.5mm. The best travel season is from April to November every year. Thereis a famous hot spring in the city.

Members of the group, what Im going to talk about today is the treasure ofancient architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou -- three lanes andseven alleys.

Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".

The folk customs of three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of Fuzhou folk customs. Many festival and custom centers areoften concentrated in three lanes and seven alleys, which include folk beliefs,festival activities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.

"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; itshard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.

Three lanes and seven alleys are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that she is "rarein China, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys of overseasChinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.

The road of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is definitely a small road.Maybe it has been so small for hundreds of years that it can only walk two sedanchairs side by side. However, "the mountain is not high, the immortal is thespirit!" the road is not big, and some people are famous. It is from such alleysthat how many celebrities and heroes have emerged in the past dynasties? Theywent out of the deep alleys, to the land of Fujian, to all corners of the world,and achieved a great cause. They are proud of them.

The ancient architectural features of the three lanes and seven alleys aremainly shown in the following aspects: stone slab deep alleys, green tiles andpowder walls, various kinds of exquisitely carved door covers, wind and firewall style multi entrance courtyards. From the height of the mansion, it lookslike layers of waves on the sea, and the waves from one place to another aremagnificent and shocking.

Three lanes and seven alleys are not only famous for their ancientbuildings, but also represent the fine tradition of Fuzhou peoples emphasis oneducation and good reading. The prosperity of the imperial examination is alsorare in China. Lu Zuqian, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, who isknown as one of the three sages in Southeast China as well as Zhu Xi and ZhangShi, wrote a well-known poem in Fuzhou: "when the road meets ten guests, nineare green, half are old brothers in the same robe. I remember the quiet lightsof the city bridge and the sound of reading in the South and north of the lane." This poem is also a vivid portrayal of three lanes and seven alleys, whichshows the number of scholars in Fuzhou and the vivid scene of studying hard atnight.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the witness of Fuzhous history; "threelanes and Seven Alleys" is the crystallization of peoples wisdom in MinjiangRiver Basin; "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the epitome of Fuzhous gatheringof people and culture. It records the historical facts of Min king in the lateTang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, and the experience of emperor zongnan of SongDynasty and Emperor Longwu of Ming Dynasty in Fuzhou. It blew the wind and rainof the 1911 Revolution and spread the influence of the May 4th movement ofBeijing in Fuzhou. There were hundreds of high-ranking officials, scholars andcelebrities living in these lanes. Huang Pu, a famous scholar in Tang Dynasty,Chen Xiang, a neo Confucianist in Song Dynasty, Chen lie, a poet in late TangDynasty, Zheng Xingzhi, a champion, Zhang Jing, a famous Anti Japanese generalin Ming Dynasty, Shen Baozhen, a governor of Qing Dynasty, Yan Fu, a modernenlightenment thinker, etc. all lived in Sanfang Qixiang, and Lin Juemin, afamous martyr in Huanghuagang. When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mentionhis book with his wife. Lin Juemin

各位游客：

福州至今还保存相当一部分自唐宋以来就已经形成的坊巷，成为历史文化名城的重要标志之一。

“三坊七巷”的“三坊”，系指衣锦坊、文儒坊和光禄坊。三坊均位于南后街之西侧，隔街与东侧之“七巷”相通.

衣锦坊，旧名通潮巷。宋代宣和年间(1119—1120__年)陆蕴、陆藻兄弟居于此地，两兄弟才华横送，名重一时。陆蕴官任福州知州，陆藻官任泉州知州，两人回乡时命此坊为“棣锦坊”。南宋淳熙年间(1174—1189年)，王益样任江东提刑，退休后也居于此地，将棣锦改名为衣锦，以示衣锦返乡之意。

文儒坊，旧名山阴巷，初名儒林坊，以宋代祭酒郑穆居于此，改为文儒坊。因为坊里除了郑穆之外，还先后住有九门提督、中国台湾总兵甘国宝，抗倭名将、七省经略张经，清光绪皇帝老师陈宝琛之父陈承裘，《福建通志》主编陈衍等儒林名士，故称儒林坊名符其实。

光禄坊，北宋熙宁元年(1068年)以光禄大夫身份任福州知州的程师孟，常到坊里的法禅寺游览，见池畔有一块大岩石，便登石吟诗，故被称为“光禄吟台”，而此坊也改名为光禄坊。程师孟题吟的“光禄吟台”四个篆字石刻今尚存。

“三坊七巷”中的七巷均位于南后街之东侧，由北向南分别为杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。

Good morning, everyone. First of all, welcome to Fuzhou, Rongcheng. Im __tour guide of __ travel agency. Today we will visit Yongquan temple in Gushan.Now we have come to the parking lot of Gushan. Please follow me to get off andtake care of your valuables. Please also remember that our car number is min d __. Our tour time here is about 2 hours. Please get on the bus at 11:00.

Members, today we are going to visit Gushan, a famous mountain with a longhistory and culture in Fuzhou. It is said that there is a huge stone at the topof the peak, which looks like a drum. Whenever there is wind and rain, it soundslike a drum. So Gushan got its name. In the book "the story of moving a city"more than 1600 years ago, there was a saying that "the Left Banner and the rightdrum are unique in Fujian".

The altitude of Gushan is 1004 meters. The Yongquan temple we visited islocated at an altitude of 650 meters on the hillside. Yongquan temple, with ahistory of 1200 years, is one of the five largest jungles in Fuzhou. Yongquantemple is mainly composed of Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall and Dharma hall. Thereare "three railways" and "three treasures" in the temple. What are these "threerailways" and "three treasures"? During the tour, I will introduce them one byone. Well, members of the group, we came to the Mountain Gate of Gushan alongthis path. Please look at the couplet on the stone column: "why clean the land,dont close the empty door". This is a famous couplet, meaning pun. Please see,the mountain gate is built at the entrance of the hillside, and the mountainwind blows straight in, which can blow the fallen leaves and dust clean withoutmanual cleaning; In summer and autumn, typhoons are frequent, and the mountaingate is often blown down, so there is no more gate, leaving the empty gate. Fromits moral point of view, pure land refers to the pure land of Buddhism, which isspotless, so there is no need to clean it; empty land refers to Buddhism, whichis free of belief, so there is no need to close it. This couplet is also aTibetan head couplet, with the words "Jing" and "Kong" respectively. It iswritten in memory of the late abbot of Yongquan temple, master Jingkong.

OK, members, now lets go to luohanquan. Members, now we see that thisspring pool is "Luohan spring". It is said that during the construction of thetemple, a Abbot monk dreamed that there was a spring here. The next day, themonks dug here, and sure enough, there was a clear spring. So in order to thankLuohan for giving the spring, the monks called this spring Luohan spring, andYongquan Temple got its name.

OK, members, please turn around. Now in front of us, we can see the plaqueof Yongquan temple, which was written by Emperor Kangxi himself. The handwritingis simple and powerful.

Members of the group, please do not enter the temple for the time being,because I want to introduce the towers on both sides of us. Now, please guesswhat materials are used for this pair of small and exquisite towers in front ofus, and what role do the towers play in the temple?

Ah! You said it was made of wood, you said it was made of stone, and yousaid it was made of iron. No one seems to have guessed right. This pair oftowers are made of clay. They have a history of more than 900 years. The one onthe left is called the "solemnly robbing Thousand Buddhas pagoda", whichrepresents the Buddha of the past and the light burning Buddha. The one on theright is called "Xianjie thousand Buddha pagoda", which represents the presentBuddha Sakyamuni Buddha. The color of the two towers is brown. They are fired inlayers with clay, stacked and glazed. The tower is about 7 meters high and hasnine octagonal stories. There are 1038 Buddha statues on the wall of the tower.The earthenware firing tower we see today is very rare.

You can see that there are 72 tower bells, which are also made of clay.Whenever the wind blows, it will make a pleasant sound, which seems to send us ablessing of peace. Lotus petals, lion dances and dwarfs are carved on the baseof the tower, and inscriptions are engraved to record the time when the towerwas built and the names of the craftsmen. The two pagodas were originallylocated in Longrui courtyard in the southern suburb of Fuzhou. They were movedto Yongquan temple in 1972. Now it is listed as a provincial cultural relicprotection unit. These two pavilions are the evidence for the study of SongDynasty architecture. What role does the tower play in the temple?

In fact, the temple and the tower have a deep origin. Tower, Sanskrit zuduslope, originally meant tomb, dome. In ancient India, people called templespagoda temples. The temple is dominated by pagodas, in which people store therelics and scriptures of some eminent monks. The pagoda was regarded as anauspicious relic in the temple, and later evolved into a unique religiousbuilding. After Buddhism was introduced into China, the Chinese nation is goodat melting foreign culture and creating a culture rich in national material. Asa symbol of Buddhism, in the process of the Sinicization of Buddhism, the formof the pagoda has been diversified, including high, short, fat, thin, round,square, iron and wood. The purpose of the pagoda has been expanded from onlystoring relics and symbolizing Buddhism to merit, sustenance and commemoration,and even as a sign of maritime navigation, as well as special buildings relatedto geomantic omen. The pottery pagoda we see today is also a pagoda worthy ofyour appreciation. This pair of Song Dynasty pottery pagodas is one of the"three treasures" of Yongquan temple that we visit today. Here we give you 15minutes to take photos. In 15 minutes, we will visit the "three railways" andthe other two treasures of the "three treasures" of the temple. Thank you

Hello, friends! Welcome to the beautiful "Rongcheng" Fuzhou. Im __ tourguide of __ travel agency.

There is an old saying in Fuzhou that "Left Banner and right drum are thebest in Fujian". Today, we will visit Gushan, one of the best in Fujian. GUSHAN,located in the southeast of Fuzhou, is a famous cultural mountain with a longhistory in our province and one of the top ten scenic spots in the province. Itis said that there is a huge stone at the top of the peak, which is like a drum.Whenever there is wind and rain, the rain will make a sound like a drum, so itis called Gushan. Do you remember the drum rock we saw yesterday on GulangyuIsland in Xiamen? It was also named after the "thumping" drum sound of the wavesbeating on the rocks. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist of the Southern SongDynasty, left a literary story of "the wind of heaven and the waves of the sea"in Gushan, and Lin Zexu also left a masterpiece of "the sea is boundless, thesky is the shore, the mountain is the top, I am the peak". Since the SongDynasty, there have been more than 480 cliff inscriptions left on the mountainby the literati of all dynasties. There are all kinds of fonts, which are like anatural treasure house of stone calligraphy. It is known as the "forest ofsoutheast steles".

My friends, now lets enter this magnificent hall of calligraphy art tohave a good look! Look! The four words "deep in the spiritual source" at theentrance of the cave are written by Yuan Xian, a monk living in the mountains inthe Qing Dynasty. The surface meaning indicates the place name, while the innermeaning tells later generations that the inscriptions in this area are theemotional expression of the predecessors hearts and the exhibition of theelegant cultural palace.

Down the steep stone steps, you can see that the surrounding mountains arevery different and the scenery is quiet. It seems that you have arrived at afairyland and a paradise. Do you feel relaxed and happy when you take a deepbreath?

The most famous cliff inscription in Lingyuan cave is the handwriting ofCAI Xiang, one of the four greatest calligraphers in Song Dynasty. Look at this"forget to return stone", which is also the earliest stone inscription inGushan. Cai Xiang was born in Xianyou, Fujian Province. He was a famousstatesman and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was themagistrate of Fuzhou, he liked to visit Gushan very much and often forgot toreturn. Once, he wandered through the beautiful scenery in the mountains,forgetting the time. When he was urged repeatedly, he realized that it wasgetting late, so he wrote "forget to return stone". These three words havealready expressed his reluctant feelings. If any tourist forgets to returnlater, he cant find a stone to leave his calligraphy!

Well, now we see three big characters engraved on this rock wall. Who canrecite them? The child said its too simple. Its a place to drink water. Healso asked why there is no water. In fact, if the word doesnt recite water,why? Let me tell you a little story: its said that master Yan, the founder ofYongquan temple in ancient times, recited scriptures here. He thought that thesound of the spring influenced the chanting Stop the running water with a bigdrink. Since then, the stream has been diverted to the East, and the stream herehas dried up. Therefore, these three words read "drinking water rock". Ofcourse, its just a folk legend. In fact, the terrain at this time is a rockfracture zone geologically. Due to the crustal movement, a fracture surface isformed, and the surface water seeps down the fracture surface. Of course, thereis no water, not one who can drink water back. Is it better to have water or nowater here? A hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contendhere. Xu Xizhi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, expounded his point of view inhis stone carving poem. Looking at this stone tablet, he wrote: "the mountainsare heavy, the mountains are complex, the lock is loose, only the sound of thespring is not enough. If I had been at my teachers side in those years, I wouldnot have taught to drink water to cross other mountains." He thought that therewere so many mountains here that there was no water. If he had been there, hewould have advised the master not to change the way of the stream. Yu Dafu, amodern litterateur, once expressed great emotion here. He said, "its strangethat he came from the source of his liveliness and never came back for athousand years." We are here today. I dont know if you all feel the same.However, in order to make up for this great regret, I dont know which ancientsage has a unique idea. The inscription "without water is also good" beside thestone really makes the tourists look back and smile, which means a lot.

Lingyuan cave in Gushan has a deep stone Valley, which is a valley invalley landscape. In the spring of 1982, when Master Liu Haisu was 87 years old,he visited Lingyuan cave and wrote four big words: "better than Tianzhu",praising the scenery and forest of Steles here.

My friends, due to the limited time, there are still many scenic spots notseen. I hope you have a chance to come to Gushan again, listen to the endlessstories, watch the endless beautiful scenery, and share a happy moment again!Thank you.

Fuzhou Gushan tour guide 3:

When it comes to Fuzhou, we have to mention Gushan. As early as the EasternJin Dynasty, the saying of Fengshui "zuogu in the Right Banner, two unique inFujian" was spread among the people in Fuzhou. This zuogu refers to Gushan,which stands in the eastern suburb of Fuzhou and on the North Bank of MinjiangRiver, covering a total area of about 48 square kilometers. It is divided intofive scenic areas: Gushan, Guling, Yixi, Moxi and Fengchi Baiyun cave. GUSHAN isone of the top ten scenic spots in Fujian Province. It stands far away from theQishan mountain in Fuzhou. It is full of mountains and green all the year round.There are strange rocks everywhere on the mountain. There are caves on the peak.The main peak is more than 900 meters above sea level. It plays an importantrole in Fuzhous geomantic omen.

Qinglong Gushan benefits peoples health

Since ancient times, Fuzhou people in the choice and organization of livingenvironment, there is a tradition of using closed space. In order to strengthenthe closeness, we often adopt the method of multiple closures. For example, thequadrangle house is a enclosed space; the multi entrance courtyard housestrengthens the level of closure, and the Lifang uses walls to close manycourtyard houses (such as the structure of three lanes and seven alleys inFuzhou). As a city, its the same. From the Central Government Office (or thepalace of the capital city) to the inner city, and then to the Kuocheng, itsalso a multi enclosed space. In the periphery of the city, according to thegeomantic pattern, the main mountain is used as the barrier behind the basesite, and the mountain extends to the Qinglong and Baihu mountains, forming atrend of encircling the left and right shoulder arms. The left and right sidesof the mountain are green dragons and white tigers (for example, in Fuzhou,Jinji mountain is green dragon, Dameng mountain is white tiger, and Yushan andWushan hold the south gate to encircle the left and right shoulders and arms).In front of the base site, there is a mountain to block it. Along with the leftand right veins, the front is also closed, and the gap of water flow is left.There is also Shuikou mountain to guard it, which forms the first closed circle.If there are Shaozu mountain and Zushan mountain behind the main mountain, andthe mountain protection on the side of Qinglong and Baihu mountain (for example,Gushan Mountain on the side of Qinglong in Fuzhou and Qishan mountain on theside of Baihu mountain). Chaoshan outside the case mountain, which formed asecond closed circle. It can be said that Fengshui pattern is a natural closedenvironment outside the closed man-made building environment.

From this, we can see that Gushan is the Qinglong mountain of Fuzhou,guarding this rare treasure land of Fuzhou, and blessing the state with goodweather and peoples well-being.

GUSHANs "drum" is of great significance

GUSHAN is the Qinglong mountain in Fuzhou. It has its own magic. It isnamed after its peak, which is like a huge drum stone. It is said that this drumwas specially left by the general of beating drum in the sky to suppress thedragon. Every time there is a storm, the stone drum will have the sound ofturbulence, that is, the drum general beat the drum in the face of the invasionof the Dragon King on the sea at the top of the Drum Mountain, calling on thethree armies to prepare for battle.

Drum, in the book of changes for the earthquake, for the East. According tothe book of changes, zhenzheheng. Shock, smile dumb. Shocked a hundred Li, notlost dagger. It means that the heavy thunder is sent to the direction, and thesound is heard from thousands of miles. It has the appearance of no danger, andit also has the meaning of change.

The book of changes "Zhengua" symbolizes the drum sound of vibration: itcan be prosperous. When the thunder stirs up, all things in the world areafraid, but the gentleman can be calm and smile as usual. Even if the thundershakes a hundred miles away, the gentleman can be calm, which means that the manis powerful and unyielding, so he can achieve great things. The stone drum atthe top of Gushan Mountain is also enlightening the people living in Fuzhou.Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of every man. Whenever the countrychanges, we should go out and work for the country.

Nine mountain pavilions have secrets

Yongquan temple, located in Gushan, is even more famous in the world. It isthe pride of Fuzhou. It is known as "if you come to Fuzhou, you must visitGushan".

Yongquan temple is integrated with the natural landscape. The originalmountain springs and cliffs and rocks in the hillside are cleverly inlaid in it.Around the front and back of the temple, there are ancient trees. It can be saidthat "when you enter the mountain, you cant see the temple. When you enter thetemple, you cant see the mountain". Its just like the temple was created byPangu, and heaven landed here. This typical Tang Dynasty building, facing southfrom the north, is a group of three-level palaces, rising along the mountain.Over the high threshold, a burst of Buddhism quiet elegant fragrance will come.Many people go into the hall and burn incense to pray and bless, which makespeople feel at ease.

Yan, the founder of the temple, is even more legendary. Because the templeis built on the swallows nest cave in Gushan, and the swallows nest is theoffspring of the swallow, Yongquan temple can live in the monks and the masses,and steam at the mouth. It is said that after Yongquan temple was built, Gushanincense became more and more popular. In order to make it convenient forpilgrims to go up the mountain, the monks decided to build a road up themountain. After 49 days of hard work, a winding stone mountain road has beenpaved from the foot of Gushan to the gate of Yongquan temple.

The founder Shen Yan was very happy to see this stone road. But after a fewdays, I couldnt be happy. Because the monks of this stone road temple are sickand dead. The pilgrims are also afraid to go up the mountain when they hear thatthere is a plague in Yongquan temple. For a time, the monks of Yongquan templein Gushan fled everywhere, with few Pilgrims.

In order to find out the reason, Shen Yan went to the top of Baiyun peak inGushan and looked at the stone road. From a distance, vaguely, he found that thewhole stone road was surrounded by a fierce air. He quickly and carefully toidentify one by one, this was so frightened that he almost lost control andcried out. The stone road from the foot of the mountain to the gate of Yongquantemple is like a giant python winding up. The stone slabs on the mountain roadare like scales on the python. The snakes head is facing the gate of Yongquantemple. Its opening its mouth and swallowing the swallows in the birds nest.This stone road is clearly "snake fleeing the birds nest"! It clearly showsthat the fengshui of Yongquan temple is destroyed by this stone road.

Fortunately, Shenyan is worthy of being a great master. He returned toYongquan temple and gathered monks to build nine mountain pavilions on the newlybuilt stone road, from the foot of the mountain to the gate. The nine mountainpavilions in the middle of the stone road turned into "boa constrictor" are thefirst Pavilion in Fujian mountain, Dongji Pavilion, Yangzhi Pavilion (nowabandoned), waterfall viewing Pavilion (also known as Shimen Pavilion), ChengyunPavilion, Banshan Pavilion, tea pavilion, songguan Pavilion and dressingPavilion. These nine mountain pavilions, like nine iron nails, are firmly nailedto the stone road turned by the python, cutting the "Python" into sevensections, so that it can no longer make trouble. After that, a stone road wasbuilt from shuishuiyan and paved with stones to the gate. The road is wugonglingRoad, meaning seven inches of centipede Ding. Snakes are afraid of centipedes,so this poisonous snake cant be revived. After the wugongling road was paved,the uphill road became accessible in all directions.

Now the boa constrictor cant move. And the stone road that turned into aboa constrictor was forever frozen there and trampled by thousands of people.Since then, Yongquan temple has become more and more famous, and has become afamous Buddhist holy land in the south. In Gushan, its cliff carvings are alsovery famous.

出租方(以下简称甲方)：

承租方(以下简称乙方)：

甲、乙双方在平等、自愿的基础上，就甲方将房屋出租给乙方使用，乙方承租甲方房屋事宜，经协商一致，订立本合同。

第一条 房屋的坐落及相关设施 ：

1、甲方出租给乙方的房屋位于

2、该房屋现有装修及设施：

第二条 租赁期限、用途

1、该房屋租赁期限为 .自 年 月 日起至 年 月 日止。

2、乙方向甲方承诺，租赁该房屋仅作为居住使用，不从事其他与居住无关的活动;否则甲方有权解除合同收回房屋，并不退还已收房租及押金。

3、租赁期满，甲方有权收回出租房屋，乙方应如期交还。

乙方如要求续租，则必须在租赁期满一个月之前书面通知甲方，经甲方同意后，重新签订租赁合同。

第三条 租金及支付方式

1、 该房屋每月租金为 元(大写： 元整)。

租金总额为 元(大写： 元整)。

2、 房屋租金支付方式(可选择)：

按月支付，第一月租金本合同签订之日支付。后期租金每月10日前支付。

一次性支付，于本合同签订之日付清。

3、本合同签订之日乙方向甲方交付租房押金 元，合同到期或者解除后退还。

第四条 租赁期间相关费用

1、租赁期间，房屋和土地的产权税由甲方依法交纳。如果发生政府有关部门征收本合同中未列出项目但与该房屋有关的费用，应由甲方负担;政府给予的全部补偿和收益归甲方所有。

2、乙方应按时交纳水、电、煤气、暖气及其他日常费用。

第五条 房屋修缮与使用

1、在租赁期内，甲方应保证出租房屋的使用安全。

2、乙方负责日常的维护及相关费用。

3、乙方应合理使用其所承租的房屋及其附属设施。如因使用不当造成房屋及设施损坏的，乙方应立即负责修复或经济赔偿。

乙方如改变房屋的内部结构、装修或设置对房屋结构有影响的设备，均须事先征得甲方的书面同意后方可施工。

第六条 房屋的转让与转租

1、租赁期间，甲方有权依照法定程序转让该出租的房屋，转让后，本合同对新的房屋所有人和乙方继续有效。

2、未经甲方同意，乙方不得转租、转借承租房屋;否则甲方有权解除合同收回房屋，并不退还已收房租及押金。

3、甲方出售房屋，应当通知乙方，在同等条件下，乙方有优先购买权。

第七条 违约责任

一方违反合同约定，除按上述约定承担责任外，还应当向守约方承担违约责任(租金总额的20%)。

第八条 本合同一式两份，甲乙双方各执一份;自签订之日起生效。

甲方： 乙方：

签约日期： 年 月 日

甲方：_______________

乙方：_______________

第一条甲方将坐落在_______________中心无偿提供给给乙方。

第二条无偿使用期限

1、自本协议生效之日起，前三个月为试运行期，以后为正式运行期，在试运行期间如有不合理现象或需补充的项目条款，应及时调整并报方案及补充协议。

2、无偿使用期限共______

月，甲方从______年______月______日起将____________的设施、设备交付乙方，至______年______月______日截止。

乙方在下列情形之一的，甲方可以终止合同，收回房屋;

1、擅自将房屋转租、分租、转让、转借、入股的;2、利用活动中心场所进行非法活动，损害公共利益的;3、经营项目与甲方规定及小区住户需要有冲突的;4、出现小区住户有效投诉及损害小区住户利益的;5、有违约行为的。

第三条相关费用

1、在协议生效期间，乙方负责在现有模式运行下所发生的费用，承担开展活动所需的各项费用，自负盈亏。

第四条免责条件

1、房屋如因不可抗拒的原因导致损毁或造成乙方损失的，甲乙双方互不承担责任;

2、因正常情况需要改造已租赁的房屋，使甲乙双方造成损失，互不承担责任。

第五条责任及义务甲方：

1、应保持按时提供场地给乙方，并在可能的情况下确保水、电正常使用，若发生故障，甲方应在规定的范围内尽快恢复正常;

2、甲方为乙方招聘的老师办理小区出入证;

3、指导、协调、监督乙方工作;

4、甲方在需要时，有权使用场地、设施。

乙方：

1、乙方在经营活动中，必须严格遵守国家有关政策和法规，依法经营，照章纳税，并对安全工作方面(含人身、财产、防盗、防火等)，服从甲方及有关部门的监督检查。

并签定安全责任书。

2、因乙方违规被有关部门处罚，以及由此给甲方造成损失的，乙方负全部责任，同时视为违约。

3、乙方每月向甲方汇报一次工作，主动接受甲方的监督。

4、合同期满后，乙方享有承包优先权。

第六条争议解决的方式本合同在履行中如发生争议，双方应协商解决，协商不成时，任何一方均可向行业主管部门申请调解，调解无效时，可向工商行政管理局经济合同仲裁委员会申请仲裁，也可向当地人民法院起诉。

第七条本合同未尽事宜，甲乙双方可共同协商，签定补充协议，与本合同具有同等效力。

本合同一式2份，甲乙双方各执1份。

附：安全责任书一份

甲方：(签章)___________乙方：(签章)___________

负责人：(签名)________负责人：(签名)_________

经办人：(签名)_________经办人：(签名)_________

电话：___________________电话：___________________

签约时间：_______________签约时间：_______________

出租方(甲方)：_________________身份证号：_________________

承租方(乙方)：_________________身份证号：_________________

甲乙双方同意按照下列条款签订本租赁合同，以资共同遵守：_________________一、甲方向乙方出租__________市__________小区地下停车位，车位号码是号。

二、租期期限及车位租金：_________________自年月日至年月日止，租金合计人民币元(大写：_________________)。租金由乙方在签署协议后一次性支付给甲方。租赁期内的车位管理费由甲方承担。

三、双方只构成车位租赁关系，不构成保管关系。乙方应自行做好车辆的安全防护工作，如因车辆受损或车内物品丢失，甲方不承担任何责任。

四、乙方停放至停车位上的车辆如因车辆受损，由乙方自行向损害方索赔，甲方协助

五、在租赁期内，该车位的所有权属于甲方。乙方对该车位只有使用权，乙方不得在租期内对该车位进行销售、转让、转租、抵押或采取其他任何侵犯租赁物件所有权的行为。

六、乙方不得擅自更改本协议停车位的用途;乙方停放的车辆内不得有人、物品留臵;乙方停放的车辆不得外附或内装任何危险物品，如易燃、易爆、腐蚀性等违禁物。由于上述原因产生的一切责任由乙方承担。

七、乙方承诺并遵守该停车地点管理办公室制定的停车管理规定，如因为乙方原因导致停车场地受损，后果由乙方负全责。

八、乙方进出本停车场的车辆必须服从当值保安员的指挥，以及配合物业公司的管理。

九、租约期满，甲乙双方如不租或续租，都应提前1个月通知对方。在同等条件下，乙方有优先续租权。

十、本协议一式两份，双方各执一份，具有同等的法律效力，自双方签字之日起生效。

甲方(签字)：_________________乙方(签字)：_________________

电话：_________________电话：_________________

日期：_________________日期：_________________

合同编号：民宅版第______号

出租人（以下简称甲方）：

承租人（以下简称乙方）：

依据《_____》及相关法规、规章的规定，出租人与承租人在平等、自愿的基础上，就房屋租赁的有关事宜达成协议如下：

第一条?甲方保证所出租的房屋符合国家对租赁房屋的有关规定。

第二条?租赁房屋状况

租赁房屋坐落于沈阳市________区________街（路）________号，门牌号为__________，楼房为____室____厅____卫____厨，建筑面积为________平方米，使用面积为____________平方米，朝向为____________，装修状况为：_____________________，具备基础条件：____________________________________，屋内设施有：__________________________（尽可能详细），有其它条件可设附页。

甲方应在签订本合同后______日内按照乙方要求对房屋做如下改善：___________________________________________________，改善房屋的费用由甲方承担。

第三条?甲方应提供房产证（或具有出租权的有效证明）、身份证明等文件，乙方应提供身份

证明文件；双方验证后可复印对方文件备存。所有复印件仅供本次租赁使用。

第四条?租赁用途与租赁期限

租赁用途：___________________________________。

该房屋租赁期共___个月。自___年___月___日起至___年___月___日止；租赁期满，甲方有权收回出租房屋，乙方应如期交还；乙方如要求续租，则必须在租赁期满一个月之前书面通知甲方，经甲方同意后，重新签订租赁合同。

第五条?租金及支付

租金标准：____________元人民币/月（大写_______万_______仟_______佰_______拾_______元人民币/月）；?租金总额为____________元人民币（大写_______万_______仟_______佰_______拾_______元整）。租金支付方式为_____________________________________________________________________。

第六条?租赁期间相关费用及税金

1、甲方应承担的费用：

（1）租赁期间，房屋和土地的产权税由甲方依法交纳。如果发生政府有关部门征收本合同中未列出项目但与该房屋有关的费用，应由甲方负担。

（2）其他费用：__________________________________________________________。

2、乙方交纳以下费用：

（1）______________（2）_______________（3）______________（4）______________

（5）______________（6）_______________（7）______________（8）______________

乙方应按时交纳自行负担的费用，甲方不得擅自增加本合同未明确由乙方交纳的费用。

第七条?房屋修缮与使用

在租赁期内，甲方应保证出租房屋的使用安全，该房屋及所属设施的维修责任均由甲方负责（乙方使用不当除外，如因乙方使用不当造成房屋及设施损坏的，乙方应立即负责修复或经济赔偿）；?乙方向甲方提出维修请求后，甲方应及时提供维修服务，并提前通知乙方，乙方应积极协助配合。

甲方（是/否）允许乙方对租赁房屋进行装修、改善或增设他物。装修、改善或增设他物的范围是：_________________________________；租赁期限届满后，对租赁房屋的装修、改善、增设他物的处理方法为：________________________________________________________________?。

第八条?房屋的转让与转租

1、租赁期间，甲方有权依照法定程序转让该出租的房屋，转让后，本合同对新的房屋所有人和乙方继续有效；甲方出售房屋，须在_____个月前通知乙方，双方协商解决后续问题。

2、未经甲方同意，乙方不得转租、转借承租房屋。

第九条?合同的变更、解除与终止

1、双方可以协商变更或终止本合同。

2、甲方有以下行为之一的，乙方有权解除合同：

（1）不能提供房屋或所提供房屋不符合约定条件，严重影响居住。

（2）甲方未尽房屋修缮义务，严重影响居住的。

3、房屋租赁期间，乙方有下列行为之一的，甲方有权解除合同，收回出租房屋：

（1）未经甲方书面同意，转租、转借承租房屋。

（2）未经甲方书面同意，拆改变动房屋结构。

（3）损坏承租房屋，在甲方提出的合理期限内仍未修复的。

（4）未按协议约定用途使用房屋或利用承租房屋存放危险物品或进行违法活动。

（5）逾期未交纳按约定应当由乙方交纳的各项费用，已经给甲方造成严重损害的。

（6）拖欠房租累计_____日以上。

4、租赁期满前，乙方要继续租赁的，应当在租赁期满_____个月前书面通知甲方。如甲方在租期届满后仍要对外出租的，在同等条件下，乙方享有优先承租权。

5、租赁期满合同自然终止。

6、因不可抗力因素导致合同无法履行的，合同终止。

第十条?房屋交付及收回的验收

1、甲方应保证租赁房屋本身及附属设施、设备处于能够正常使用状态。

2、验收时双方共同参与，如对装修、器物等硬件设施、设备有异议应当场提出。

3、乙方应于房屋租赁期满后，将承租房屋及附属设施、设备交还甲方。

4、乙方交还甲方房屋应当保持房屋及设施、设备的完好状态，不得留存物品或影响房屋的正常使用；对未经同意留存的物品，甲方有权处置。

第十一条?甲方违约责任

1、甲方因不能提供本合同约定的房屋而解除合同的，应支付乙方本合同租金总额的________%作为违约金。

2、如乙方要求甲方继续履行合同的，甲方每逾期交房一日，则每日应向乙方支付日租金_________倍的滞纳金；甲方还应承担因逾期交付给乙方造成的损失。

3、由于甲方怠于履行维修义务或情况紧急，乙方组织维修的，甲方应支付乙方费用或折抵租金，但乙方应提供有效凭证。

4、甲方违反本合同约定，提前收回房屋的，除应返还预收乙方的剩余租期的租金外，还应按照合同总租金的_________%向乙方支付违约金。

5、甲方因房屋权属瑕疵或非法出租房屋而导致本合同无效时，甲方应赔偿乙方损失。

第十二条?乙方违约责任

1、租赁期间，乙方有下列行为之一的，甲方有权终止合同，收回该房屋，乙方应按照合同总租金的_________%向甲方支付违约金。若支付的违约金不足弥补甲方损失的，乙方还应负责赔偿直至达到弥补全部损失为止。

（1）未经甲方书面同意，将房屋转租、转借给他人使用的；

（2）未经甲方书面同意，拆改变动房屋结构或损坏房屋；

（3）改变本合同规定的租赁用途或利用该房屋进行违法活动的；

（4）拖欠房租累计____个月以上的。

2、在租赁期内，乙方逾期交纳本合同约定应由乙方负担的费用的，每逾期一天，则应按该项费用总额的________%支付甲方滞纳金。

3、在租赁期内，乙方未经甲方同意，中途擅自退租的，乙方应该按合同总租金________%的额度向甲方支付违约金。若支付的违约金不足弥补甲方损失的，乙方还应承担赔偿责任。

4、乙方如逾期支付租金，每逾期一日，则乙方须按日租金的________倍支付滞纳金。

5、租赁期满，乙方应如期交还该房屋。乙方逾期归还，则每逾期一日应向甲方支付原日租金________倍的滞留金。乙方还应承担因逾期归还给甲方造成的损失。

第十三条?免责条件

1、因不可抗力原因致使本合同不能继续履行或造成的损失，甲、乙双方互不承担责任。

2、因国家政策需要拆除或改造已租赁的房屋，使甲、乙双方造成损失的，互不承担责任。

4、不可抗力系指"不能预见、不能避免并不能克服的客观情况"。

第十四条?本合同未尽事宜，经甲、乙双方协商一致，可订立补充条款。补充条款及附件均为本合同组成部分，与本合同具有同等法律效力。

第十五条?争议解决

本合同项下发生的争议，由双方当事人协商或申请调解；协商或调解解决不成的，按下列第_________种方式解决。

1、提请_____委员会_____；

2、依法向有管辖权的人民法院提起诉讼。

第十六条?其他约定事项

1、________________________________；

2、________________________________?。

第十七条?本合同自双方签（章）之日起生效。

第十八条?本合同及附件一式_____份，由甲、乙双方各执_____份；具有同等法律效力。

甲?方：乙?方：

身份证号：身份证号：

电话/传真：电话/传真：

签约日期：?年月日签约日期：?年月日

房产证号：

签约地点：

使用说明：对于租赁双方都认同的本协议中无须填写的条款或内容，可以划掉或填“无”，但必须保证每份协议的一致性，否则容易发生争议。

甲方(出租方)身份证号码：

乙方(承租方)身份证号码：

现经甲乙双方充分了解、协商，一致达成如下租房协议：

一、甲方愿将其位于x小区6号楼二单元604楼的房屋租给乙方。租期年，即从200X年月日至200X年月日。年租金元。房租于签订协议时付清。房租逾期未付，甲方即刻收回房屋，已收租金不退。

二、租赁期间的其他约定事项：

1、房屋的设施、设备，乙方应注意爱护，不得破坏房屋装修、结构及设施、设备，损坏应按价赔偿。

2、乙方应做好防火、防水、防盗工作，如发生事故乙方应负全部责任。

3、乙方租赁期间，水费、电费、取暖费、燃气费、电话费、物业费以及其它由乙方居住而产生的费用由乙方负担。租赁结束时，乙方须交清欠费。

4、房屋只限乙方使用，乙方不得私自转租、改变使用性质(如做集体宿舍等)或供非法用途。乙方如有违约，甲方即刻收回房屋，所收租金不退。

5、在租赁期内，乙方如有特殊情况需解除协议的，必须提前通知甲方，房租按实际使用月数计算，并赔偿甲方违约金1000元。

6、租赁期内，如遇不可抗拒因素导致无法继续履行本合同的，本合同自然终止，双方互不承担违约责任。

7、签定协议时收取元抵押金，房租到期时室内设施若无损坏，押金返还乙方。

8、承租方不得利用租房从事非法活动，如有违反责任自负。

三、本协议未尽事宜，由双方协商解决。

四、本协议一式两份，甲乙两方各执一份，经甲乙双方签字(盖章)后生效。

甲方(签章)： 乙方：(签章)：

联系电话： 联系电话：

签约日期：200X年X月XX日

第一条合同当事人

出租人：__________

承租人：__________

根据国家、省、市有关法律、法规及有关规定，甲乙双方本着平等、自愿的原则，经协商一致订立本合同，并共同遵守。

第二条甲方同意将坐落在______区路_______街______号____房号的房地产出租给乙方作用途使用，建筑面积______平方米，分摊共用建筑面积______平方米。

第三条甲乙双方协定的租赁期限、租金情况如下：

注：期限超过__________年的，超过部分无效。

租金按结算，由乙方在每的第____日前按_____付款方式缴付次______月租金给甲方。

第四条乙方向甲方交纳____________元保证金，甲方应在租赁期满或解除合同之日将保证金

第五条双方的主要职责：

1.甲乙双方应当履行《民法典》、《中华人民共和国民法典》、《广东省城镇房屋租赁条例》、《广州市房屋租赁管理规定》等有关法律法规的规定和义务，且不得擅自改变房屋规划用途。

2.甲乙双方应当协助、配合有关部门做好房屋租赁、房屋安全、消防安全、治安的、计划生育及生产销售假冒伪劣商品的查处工作。

第六条甲方的权利和义务：_____

1.依照合同约定将房屋及设备交付乙方使用。未按约定提供房屋的，每逾期一日，须按______月租金额的%向乙方支付违约金。

2.甲方应负的修缮责任

3.租赁期间转让该房屋时，须提前______月)书面通知乙方抵押该房屋须提前______日书面通知乙方。

4.发现乙方擅自改变房屋结构、用途致使租赁物受到损失的，或者乙方拖欠租金_______月以上的，甲方可解除合同，收回房屋，并要求赔偿损失。

第七条乙方的权利和义务：

1.依时交纳租金。逾期交付租金的，每逾期一日，乙方须按当月租金额的______%向甲方支付违约金。

2.乙方应负的修缮责任：

3.租赁期届满，应将原承租房屋交回甲方如需继续承租房

屋，应提前__________日与甲方协商，双方另行签订合同。

第八条其他约定

第九条甲乙任何一方未能履行本合同条款或者违

有关法律、法规，经催告后在合理期限内仍未履行的，造成的损失由责任方承担。

第十条在租赁期内，如遇不可抗力，致使合同无法履行时，甲乙双方应按有关法律规定及时协商处理。

第十一条本合同一式三份，甲乙双方各持一份，送一份给街出租屋管理服务中心备案

第十二条本合同在履行中如发生争议，双方应协商解决，协商不成时，依法向人民法院起诉，或向_________仲裁委员会申请仲裁

第十三条本合同自双方签字之日起生效。

甲方乙方

法定代表人：___________法定代表人：___________

委托代理人：___________委托代理人：___________

地址：_________________地址：_________________

联系电话：___________联系电话：___________

各位团友：

大家好，一路辛苦了。欢迎来到福州，我是大家此行的导游，我姓魏，大家可以叫我小魏，俗话说的好“在家靠父母，出门靠朋友”，我呢，就是大家在福州的好朋友了。在我身边的这位呢，就是我们的司机陈师傅了，那么接下来的几天呢，就由我和陈师傅陪同大家度过，请相信我们一定能让你们玩的开心，行的安心，吃的放心，住的舒心。很高兴能为大家服务，希望能得到各位的支持和配合。

好了，各位团友，现在离我们下榻的酒店还有十五分钟左右的车程，就让我来为大家讲讲福州的概况吧，希望通过我的讲解能够使大家进一步了解福州。

大家都知道，福州是福建省省会城市，地处东南沿海，闽江下游，它是福建省政治、经济、文化中心。它也是祖国大陆离中国台湾最近的省会城市，是中国著名的侨乡和台胞祖籍地，更是海峡西岸重要的对台交流合作平台。

福州呢，已经有2200多年的建城历史了。作为著名的历史文化名城，拥有昙石山、三坊七巷、船政、寿山石四大文化旅游品牌。别看这里远离中原，历史上它也曾五次被建为帝王之都。

同时，福州也是中国优秀旅游城市，它拥有丰富的自然和人文旅游资源。各位团友，如果你喜欢登山，你可以上鼓山、旗山、青云山，几乎周围的每一座山岭都是不错的游玩景点;如果你喜欢玩水呢，不但可以游西湖、左海，赏闽江两岸风光，还可以到平潭、长乐赶海观潮;如果你喜欢看古迹，福州有着两千多年的历史，古建筑、古寺庙、名人故居众多，只要你有时间，一定会让你大饱眼福的。

各位团友，福州始建于汉朝，到了唐朝时，因州北有福山而改名为福州，后来到了宋朝的时候，全城遍植榕树，出现了“绿荫满城，暑不张盖”的奇特景观，因此福州就有了“榕城”的美称，而且越叫越亮，榕树也成了福州的市树，大家请往窗外看，道路两旁所栽的都是榕树。

那么福州的市花，大家知道是是什么吗?提示一下，在我们车厢里，就是弥漫着它的花香，没错，就是茉莉花。夏天是茉莉花开的季节，司机师傅们都喜欢买串挂在车内，既净化了空气又装饰了车厢，这叫一举两得。或许啊，很多人不知道，这茉莉花并非是中国国籍，它来自波斯，也就是现在的印度、阿拉伯一带。它从西汉传入中国的时候就已经在福州落户了，已有了20__年的栽培历史了，福州不仅是国内最早引进茉莉花的地方，还是茉莉花茶的发源地呢，茉莉花是舶来品，是福州海洋文化的见证，由此可见，早在汉朝的时候，福州就已经开始与海外有了贸易往来，而且从古至今，都是中国重要的国际商贸港口城市。

各位团友，福州是有福之州，我相信，来福州的人都是有福之人。福州有福，到底福有哪呢?小魏认为啊，它福在山之仙气，水之灵气，人之才气。都说有山无水枯燥，有水无山单调，有山有水那才叫绝妙。而福州不仅有群山环绕，城内还有乌山、于山、屏山三山鼎力，白塔、乌塔两塔对峙，还有穿城而过的母亲河闽江，构成了“三山两塔一条江”的独特城市格局。

城不在大，有水则灵，福州呢，是中国内河密度最大的城市，至今还拥有着内河42条。据初步规划，福州将会把它们分为风景观赏河道、通航河道和排水河道，相信不久的将来，大家就可以坐着游船观赏福州的市容了。提到水呀，就不得不说一下福州的温泉。它分布广，埋藏浅，温度高，水量大，水质好，最难得的是福州的温泉都集中在市中心，这在世界各大城市还是极为罕见的，自古就有“浴在福州”的美誉，福州人早在1000多年前，就开始享受温泉了。老福州人把洗温泉称为烫汤。每当忙碌之后，劳作之余，到澡堂里去“烫一烫”，那幸福绝对不是今天的桑拿浴所能比的。所以啊，有人说，要是来福州，没泡过温泉，那就等于，没有来过福州。不过大家别急，我们旅行社为大家安排的酒店里就有温泉啦，大家晚上就可以好好地享受了。

说到人才之气啊，据史料记载，从唐宋到明清，福州籍状元就有23名，进士则多达4000多人，在中国近代史上更是名人辈出，有民族英雄林则徐、西学泰斗严复，文坛祖母冰心、数学家陈景润等等。由此可见，福州人不仅会享受生活，而且还勤奋学习呢。

正所谓一方水养育一方人，福州人向来知足常乐，对待工作，既能吃苦，也能适时变通。都说福州话听起来像外语，但是很多场合大家都说普通话，就连老一辈的福州人也不例外，就是有时候发音不标准。其实呢，福州话是古汉语的“活化石”，它的低层是古代闽越族的语言，经过历史上的几次北方大迁移，这些移民带来了古吴语、古楚语，还有一些中原口语，它们相互融合，就成了今天的福州话，真可谓南北大杂烩。

各位团友，我们每到一个地方，都会不由自主的关注它的饮食文化。而在福州呢，它的饮食文化也是源远流长的，以福州菜为代表的闽菜，是我国八大菜系之一。这其中啊，佛跳墙就是闽菜中的首席菜，至今已有一百多年的历史了。风味小吃呢，更是遍布街头巷尾，肉燕、鱼丸等等，都是让人大饱口福的，这些呢，我们旅行社也都有为大家安排，到时候大家可以好好品尝了。

说了这么多，大家对福州是不是已经有了一定的了解呢?在接下来的旅程让我们一起感受一下福州古城的神韵，相信有福之州一定能让大家载福而归的。好了，各位团友，不知不觉我们已经到了下榻的酒店，现在，请大家带好随身物品随我下车，请小心慢走，谢谢!

各位团友，大家好!欢迎来到福州参观游览。我是大家此行的导游，来自阳光旅行社，我姓柯，大家可以叫我柯导或者小柯。在我身边的这位，就是我们此行的司机陈师傅。作为旅行社的金牌司机，陈师傅有着丰富的驾车经验，相信有他为我们保驾护航，我们的旅程将会更加的舒适和安全。那么接下来的几天就将由我和陈师傅为大家提供服务，希望我们的服务能够令大家满意，在此也先预祝大家此次的福州之行能够有所收获，乘兴而来，满载而归。好了，各位团友，现在离我们下榻的酒店还有十五分钟左右的车程，就让我来为大家讲讲福州的概况吧，希望通过我的讲解能够令大家进一步了解福州。

福州始建于汉朝，到了唐朝时，因州北有福山而改名为福州，后来到了宋朝的时候，全城遍植榕树，出现了“绿荫满城，暑不张盖”的奇特景观，因此福州就有了“榕城”的美称，榕树也成了福州的市树，大家请往窗外看，道路两旁所栽的都是榕树。说完了市树，我们再来说说市花。福州的市花是茉莉花，茉莉花素有“人间第一香”的美称，福州所种植的茉莉花更是被公认为最香的茉莉花之一。很多人都不知道，这茉莉花其实并非是中国国籍，它来自波斯，也就是现在的印度、阿拉伯一带。它从西汉传入中国的时候就已经在福州落户了，至今已有20__年的栽培历史了，福州不仅是国内最早引进茉莉花的地方，还是茉莉花茶的发源地，茉莉花是舶来品，是福州海洋文化的见证，由此可见，早在汉朝的时候，福州就已经开始与海外有了贸易往来，而且从古至今，都是中国重要的国际商贸港口城市。

各位团友，福州作为中国优秀旅游城市，拥有丰富的自然人文旅游资源，如果你喜欢登山，可以上鼓山、旗山、青云山。几乎周边的每一座山都是不错的游玩景点。如果你喜欢玩水，不但可以游西湖、左海，赏闽江两岸风光，还可以到平谭、长乐赶海观潮。如果你喜欢看古迹，福州有着2200多年的历史，古建筑，古寺庙、名人故居众多，只要你有时间，一定让你大饱眼福。

好了，接下来我给大家简单介绍一下福州的山水人文吧。福州福州，有福之州，福州有福，福在山之仙气，水之灵气，人之才气。都说有山无水枯燥，有水无山单调，有山有水才叫绝妙。而我们福州不仅有群山环绕，城内更是有乌山、于山、屏山三山鼎立，白塔乌塔两塔对峙，还有穿城而过的母亲河闽江，构成了“三山两塔一条江”独特的城市格局。城不在大，有水则灵。福州是中国内河密度最大的城市，至今还拥有着内河42条。当年意大利旅行家马可波罗曾到过福州，在他的游记中，称福州是他所游历过的中国城市中，桥最多的`美丽水城。说到水呀，就不得不说一下福州的温泉了。福州是中国的三大温泉区之一，自古就有“浴在福州”的美誉。这的温泉分布广，埋藏浅，温度高，水量大，水质好，最难得的是都集中在市中心，这在世界各大城市还是极为罕见的。福州人早在1000多年前，就开始享受温泉了。每当忙碌之后，劳作之余，到澡堂里去泡泡温泉，那绝对是人生的一大享受。

说到人才之气啊，福州可是人杰地灵、贤才辈出。据史料记载，从唐宋到明清，福州籍状元就有23名，进士则多达4000多人，特别是中国近代史以来，更是名人辈出，有民族英雄林则徐、西学泰斗严复，文坛祖母冰心、数学家陈景润等等。由此可见，福州人不仅会享受生活，而且还勤奋学习呢。

各位团友，我们每到一个地方，都会不由自主的关注它的饮食文化。而在福州呢，它的饮食文化也是源远流长的，以福州菜为代表的闽菜，是我国八大菜系之一。这其中啊，佛跳墙就是闽菜中的首席菜，至今已有一百多年的历史了。风味小吃呢，更是遍布街头巷尾，肉燕、鱼丸等等，都是让人大饱口福的，这些呢，我们旅行社也都有为大家安排，到时候大家可以好好品尝了。

说了这么多，大家对福州是不是已经有了一定的了解呢?在接下来的旅程让我们一起感受一下福州古城的神韵，相信有福之州一定能让大家载福而归的。好了，各位团友，不知不觉我们已经到了下榻的酒店，现在，请大家带好随身物品随我下车，请小心慢走，谢谢!

出租方(以下简称甲方)：__________

承租方(以下简称乙方)：__________

根据《中华人民共和国民法典》及有关规定，为明确甲、乙双方的权利义务等关系，经双方协商一致，续签本合同。

第一条 房屋基本情况 甲方房屋(以下简称该房屋)坐落于____市

第二条 房屋用途 该房屋用途为租赁住房。除双方另有约定外，乙方不得任意改变房屋用途。

第三条 续租期限 租赁期限自________年____月____日至________年____月____日止。

第四条 租金 该房屋月租金为__________(人民币) 。 租赁期间，如遇到国家有关政策调整，则按新政策规定调整租金标准;除此之外，出租方不得以任何理由任意调整租金。

第五条 付款方式 乙方按(季)支付租金给甲方。

第六条 交付房屋期限 甲方应于本合同生效之日起____日内，将该房屋交付给乙方。

第七条 甲方对房屋产权的承诺 甲方保证在交易时该房屋没有产权纠纷;除补充协议另有约定外，有关按揭、抵押债务、税项及租金等，甲方均在交付房屋前办妥。交易后如有上述未清事项，由甲方承担全部责任，由此给乙方造成经济损失的，由甲方负责赔偿。

第八条 维修养护责任 租赁期间，甲方对房屋及其附着设施每隔六个月检查、修缮一次，乙方应予积极协助，不得阻挠施工。 正常的房屋大修理费用由甲方承担;日常的房屋维修费用由乙承担。 因乙方管理使用不善造成房屋及其相连设备的损失和维修费用，由乙方承担并责任赔偿损失。租赁期间，防火安全，门前三包，综合治理及安全、保卫等工作，乙方应执行当地有关部门规定并承担全部责任和服从甲方监督检查。

第九条 关于房屋租赁期间的有关费用 在房屋租赁期间，以下费用由乙方支付：

1.水、电费;

2.煤气费;

3.物业管理费;

第十条 租赁期满

1、租赁期满后，如乙方要求继续租赁，甲方则优先同意继续租赁;

2、租赁期满后，如甲方未明确表示不续租的，则视为同意乙方继续承租;

3、租赁期限内，如乙方明确表示不租的，应提前一个月告知甲方，甲方应退还乙方已支付的租房款及以前交付的押金。

第十一条 违约责任 租赁期间双方必须信守合同，任何一方违反本合同的规定，须向对方交纳两个月租金作为违约金。

第十二条 因不可抗力原因导致该房屋毁损和造成损失的，双方互不承担责任。

第十三条 本合同之附件均为本合同不可分割之一部分。本合同及其附件内，空格部分填写的文字与印刷文字具有同等效力。 本合同及其附件和补充协议中未规定的事项，均遵照中华人民共和国有关法律、法规和政策执行。

第十四条 本合同在履行中发生争议，由甲、乙双方协商解决。协商不成时，甲、乙双方可向人民法院起诉。

第十五条 本合同自甲、乙双方签字之日起生效，一式两份，甲、乙双方各执一份，具有同等效力。

甲方(公章)：______________乙方(公章)：_________

法定代表人(签字)：_________法定代表人(签字)：_________

________年____月____日